Java使用gson從json格式解析以映射問題

Question

我想使用Google的gson從json測試解析為映射，這是我的代碼，但出現異常：

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().setLenient().setPrettyPrinting().create();
Map<String, List<String>> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
map = gson.fromJson("The json text", new TypeToken<Map<String, List<String>>>(){}.getType());

json文字為：

{
    "Worker": {
        "127.0.0.1:9001",
        "127.0.0.1:9002",
        "127.0.0.1:9003",
        "127.0.0.1:9004",
        "127.0.0.1:9005",
        "127.0.0.1:9006",
        "127.0.0.1:9007"
    }
}

錯誤消息是：

Exception in thread "main" com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT at line 2 column 16 path $.
        at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:891)
        at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:844)
        at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:793)
        at TestBasic.TestBasic.main(TestBasic.java:140)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT at line 2 column 16 path $.
        at com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader.beginArray(JsonReader.java:351)
        at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:80)
        at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:61)
        at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.read(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:40)
        at com.google.gson.internal.bind.MapTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(MapTypeAdapterFactory.java:187)
        at com.google.gson.internal.bind.MapTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(MapTypeAdapterFactory.java:145)
        at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:879)
        ... 3 more

Answer 1

您的json文本無效。 Worker中的字符串標記應使用json數組[]括起來

"Worker": [
    "127.0.0.1:9001",
    "127.0.0.1:9002",
    "127.0.0.1:9003",
    "127.0.0.1:9004",
    "127.0.0.1:9005",
    "127.0.0.1:9006",
    "127.0.0.1:9007"
]