Windows重新啟動后，Postgresql在特定查詢失敗一次

Question

我在Windows上使用Postgresql在C＃應用程序中。 我遇到的問題非常奇怪，可以描述如下：

• 我重新啟動Windows
• 我運行程序
• 一個特定的查詢失敗： SELECT COUNT(*) AS c FROM files WHERE total_bytes IS NOT NULL
• 我再次運行程序，一切正常

奇怪的說明：

• 我嘗試在那之前進行另一個查詢（甚至使用相同的表）並且它起作用： SELECT COUNT(*) AS c FROM files
• 我無法重現錯誤重啟Postgresql。 它只發生在Windows重新啟動時。 它只發生一次。

異常追溯：

Npgsql.NpgsqlException: Exception while reading from stream

   at Npgsql.ReadBuffer.Ensure(Int32 count, Boolean dontBreakOnTimeouts)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlConnector.DoReadMessage(DataRowLoadingMode dataRowLoadingMode, Boolean isPrependedMessage)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlConnector.ReadMessageWithPrepended(DataRowLoadingMode dataRowLoadingMode)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlConnector.ReadMessage(DataRowLoadingMode dataRowLoadingMode)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlConnector.ReadExpecting[T]()
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlDataReader.NextResultInternal()
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlDataReader.NextResult()
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.Execute(CommandBehavior behavior)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReaderInternal(CommandBehavior behavior)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
   at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader()
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteReader()
   at DriveShare.Database.Postgresql.ExecuteQuery(NpgsqlCommand command) in c:\projetos\driveshareclient\DriveShare\DriveShare\Database\Postgresql.cs:line 216
   at DriveShare.Database.Postgresql.Query(String sql, Object[] args) in c:\projetos\driveshareclient\DriveShare\DriveShare\Database\Postgresql.cs:line 72
   at DriveShare.Database.Postgresql.QueryOne(String sql, Object[] args) in c:\projetos\driveshareclient\DriveShare\DriveShare\Database\Postgresql.cs:line 83
   at DriveShare.Database.Postgresql.QueryValue(String key, String sql, Object[] args) in c:\projetos\driveshareclient\DriveShare\DriveShare\Database\Postgresql.cs:line 97
   at DriveShare.Database.Postgresql.QueryValue(String key, String sql) in c:\projetos\driveshareclient\DriveShare\DriveShare\Database\Postgresql.cs:line 92
   at DriveShare.Database.FileIndexDataSet.CountIndexedFiles() in c:\projetos\driveshareclient\DriveShare\DriveShare\Database\FileIndexDataSet.cs:line 89
   at DriveShare.Engine.DriveShareEngine.Start() in c:\projetos\driveshareclient\DriveShare\DriveShare\Engine\DriveShareEngine.cs:line 156
   at DriveShareWebService.Program.Main(String[] args) in c:\projetos\driveshareclient\DriveShare\DriveShareWebService\Program.cs:line 19

由於我必須保持程序正常工作，我寫了一個解決方法，讓應用程序在繼續之前重試該查詢。 我並不為此感到驕傲：

public void WaitForConnection()
{
    int limitSeconds = 3 * 60;
    var start = DateTime.Now;
    while (true)
    {
        try
        {
            Log.WaitingForDatabaseConnection();
            Query("SELECT COUNT(*) AS c FROM files WHERE total_bytes IS NOT NULL");
            Log.DatabaseConnectionAquired();
            break;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            var wastedTime = DateTime.Now - start;
            if (wastedTime.TotalSeconds > limitSeconds)
                throw;
            else
                Log.Exception(e);
        }
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
    }
}

我正在使用Npgsql（在一個瘦的抽象類中）連接到Postgresql。 Postgresql日志顯示了一些我還不了解的有關winsock錯誤的條目：

2016-08-16 10:14:34 BRT LOG:  database system was shut down at 2016-08-16 10:12:07 BRT
2016-08-16 10:14:34 BRT FATAL:  the database system is starting up
2016-08-16 10:14:34 BRT LOG:  MultiXact member wraparound protections are now enabled
2016-08-16 10:14:34 BRT LOG:  sistema de banco de dados está pronto para aceitar conexões
2016-08-16 10:14:34 BRT LOG:  autovacuum launcher started
2016-08-16 10:17:16 BRT LOG:  could not receive data from client: unrecognized winsock error 10053
2016-08-16 10:17:27 BRT LOG:  could not send data to client: unrecognized winsock error 10054
2016-08-16 10:17:27 BRT STATEMENT:  SELECT path FROM files
2016-08-16 10:17:27 BRT FATAL:  connection to client lost
2016-08-16 10:17:27 BRT STATEMENT:  SELECT path FROM files
2016-08-16 10:17:27 BRT LOG:  could not receive data from client: unrecognized winsock error 10053
2016-08-16 10:17:27 BRT LOG:  unexpected EOF on client connection with an open transaction
2016-08-16 10:17:33 BRT LOG:  unexpected EOF on client connection with an open transaction
2016-08-16 10:25:14 BRT LOG:  could not receive data from client: unrecognized winsock error 10053
2016-08-16 10:25:15 BRT LOG:  could not receive data from client: unrecognized winsock error 10053
2016-08-16 10:25:15 BRT LOG:  unexpected EOF on client connection with an open transaction
2016-08-16 10:26:30 BRT LOG:  could not send data to client: unrecognized winsock error 10054
2016-08-16 10:26:30 BRT FATAL:  connection to client lost
2016-08-16 10:26:50 BRT LOG:  could not send data to client: unrecognized winsock error 10054
2016-08-16 10:26:50 BRT FATAL:  connection to client lost
2016-08-16 10:26:50 BRT LOG:  could not receive data from client: unrecognized winsock error 10053
2016-08-16 10:26:50 BRT LOG:  unexpected EOF on client connection with an open transaction
2016-08-16 10:27:06 BRT LOG:  could not send data to client: unrecognized winsock error 10054
2016-08-16 10:27:06 BRT FATAL:  connection to client lost
2016-08-16 10:27:06 BRT LOG:  could not send data to client: unrecognized winsock error 10054
2016-08-16 10:27:06 BRT FATAL:  connection to client lost
2016-08-16 10:27:30 BRT LOG:  pedido de desligamento rápido foi recebido
2016-08-16 10:27:30 BRT LOG:  interrompendo quaisquer transações ativas
2016-08-16 10:27:30 BRT LOG:  autovacuum launcher shutting down
2016-08-16 10:27:30 BRT ERROR:  canceling statement due to user request
2016-08-16 10:27:30 BRT LOG:  autovacuum launcher shutting down
2016-08-16 10:27:30 BRT LOG:  shutting down
2016-08-16 10:27:30 BRT LOG:  database system is shut down

我不希望有人知道我的問題到底是什么。 我只是希望有人可能會遇到一些類似的問題，可以解釋一下。

Answer 1

在一些幫助下，我在這里找到了Npgsql文檔中的解決方案。

默認情況下，Npgsql附帶一些連接和命令的超時參數。 Windows重新啟動后，首先訪問該表非常慢，觸發命令超時。

通過連接字符串上的其他參數，我可以更高地更改這些設置並解決我的問題：

connectionString += ";Timeout=180;Command Timeout=180";

獎金提示 ：Postgresql函數pg_sleep(seconds)幫助我在沒有實際重啟的情況下重現問題。 很有幫助：

SELECT pg_sleep(60);