如何為 Python 3.6 安裝 PIL/Pillow？

Question

我有一個需要 PIL 才能運行的腳本。 除了降級我的 Python，我找不到在我的 Python 3.6 上安裝 PIL

這是我的嘗試：

pip install pil
Collecting pil
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pil (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for pil

pip install Pillow
Collecting Pillow
  Using cached Pillow-3.3.1.zip
Installing collected packages: Pillow
  Running setup.py install for Pillow ... error
    Complete output from command c:\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ABDULR~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-rez5zpri\\Pillow\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-a5bugnjo-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Single threaded build for windows
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PIL
    copying PIL\......................
    ..................................
    ..................................
    running egg_info
    writing Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
    warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

    reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_static'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
    writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
    copying PIL\OleFileIO-README.md -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PIL
    running build_ext
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py", line 753, in <module>
        zip_safe=not debug_build(), )
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 539, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 338, in run
        self.build_extensions()
      File "C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py", line 521, in build_extensions
        ' using --disable-%s, aborting' % (f, f))
    ValueError: zlib is required unless explicitly disabled using --disable-zlib, aborting

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ABDULR~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-rez5zpri\\Pillow\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-a5bugnjo-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\

不知道添加參數--disable-zlib ， pip install Pillow --disable-zlib不正確。

在此處找不到與我的系統匹配的內容： https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow/3.0.0

64 位 Windows 10 & Python 3.6

Answer 1

對於python版本2.x，您可以簡單地使用

• pip install pillow

但對於python版本3.X，您需要指定

• (sudo) pip3 install pillow

當你在bash hit標簽中輸入pip時，你會看到你有什么選擇

Answer 2

您可以在 此處 下載與您的配置相對應的滾輪 （在您的情況下為“Pillow-4.1.1-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl”）並安裝它 ：

pip install some-package.whl

如果您在安裝車輪時遇到問題，請閱讀此答案

Answer 3

在Windows上發布帶有安裝輪的枕頭：

我們提供了Windows的Pillow二進制文件，這些二進制文件是為支持的Pythons矩陣編譯的，包括32位和64位版本的wheel，egg和可執行安裝程序。 這些二進制文件包含所有可選庫

https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/3.3.x/installation.html#basic-installation

更新：Pillow現在支持Python 3.6。 使用pip install pillow並查看https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html以獲取更多信息。

---

但是，Python 3.6仍然處於alpha狀態，尚未得到官方支持，盡管測試確實都通過了夜間Python構建（目前為3.6a4）。

https://travis-ci.org/python-pillow/Pillow/jobs/155605577

如果以某種方式可以安裝3.5轉3.6，這是你最好的選擇。 否則，zlib盡管如此，你需要從源代碼構建，需要一個MS Visual C ++編譯器，這並不簡單。 有關提示，請參閱

https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/3.3.x/installation.html#building-from-source

還可以看看它是如何在AppVeyor CI上構建的（但還不是3.5或3.6）：

https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/tree/master/winbuild

如果做不到這一點，Pillow支持降級到Python 3.5或等到3.6，可能更接近3.6的正式版本。

Answer 4

在Windows 10中，對於那些在PyCharm上編碼時努力安裝PIL/pillow並有Python 3.10.6的人，請執行以下操作；

1. 關閉PyCharm IDE以管理員身份打開並運行CMD.exe提示
2. 在CMD 提示符下，運行pip3 install pillow
3. pillow安裝完成后，關閉CMD提示
4. 打開 PyCharm IDE 會看到現在可以導入PIL了