如何在一個圖例中組合alpha和顏色

Question

我有一個堆積的條形圖，其中顏色代表類別，我調整了alpha以將它們細分為2.圖例顯示了alpha（灰色陰影）和顏色。 但是，我想制作一個包含組合的圖例。

為了結合它們，我已經看過這個問題，但是我無法將alpha和fill結合起來。 這是一個可重復的圖形，不起作用：

mtcars %>% 
ggplot(aes(gear, mpg, fill = as.factor(vs), alpha = as.factor(am)))+
geom_bar(stat = "identity")+
scale_fill_manual(name = "legend",
                  values = c(
                      "0" = "red",
                      "1" = "blue",
                      "0"="red",
                      "1"="blue"
                      ),
                  labels = c("V-engine, automatic", 
                             "V-engine, manual",
                             "Straight-engine, automatic",
                             "Straight-engine, manual")
                  )+
scale_alpha_manual(name = "legend",
                   values = c(
                       "0" = 1,
                       "1"=2/5,
                       "0"=1,
                       "1"=2/5
                       ),
                   labels = c(
                       "V-engine, automatic", 
                       "V-engine, manual",
                       "Straight-engine, automatic",
                       "Straight-engine, manual"
                       )  )

Answer 1

我接近你的問題不使用aes(alpha)而是使用vs和am組合將alpha作為fill.colour處理。

mtcars %>% 
  ggplot(aes(gear, mpg, fill = interaction(as.factor(vs), as.factor(am)))) +
    geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
    scale_fill_manual(name = "legend",
                      values = c(
                          "0.0" = alpha("red", 1),
                          "1.0" = alpha("blue", 1),
                          "0.1" = alpha("red", 2/5),
                          "1.1" = alpha("blue", 2/5)
                          ),
                      labels = c("V-engine, automatic", 
                                 "V-engine, manual",
                                 "Straight-engine, automatic",
                                 "Straight-engine, manual")
                      )