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c# - 如何在具有約束的泛型類中實現非泛型接口

[英]c# - How to implement a non generic interface in a generic class with constraints

這是我的代碼:

public interface ICar
{
    CarModel Property { get; set; }
    CarModel Method();
}

public Car<T> : ICar where T : CarModel 
{
    T Property { get; set; }
    T Method()
    {
        //Do Stuff
    }
}

我已經在我的Car<T>類中實現了具有通用約束的接口,但它沒有編譯並出現以下錯誤:

Compilation error (line 18, col 15): 'Car<T>' does not implement interface member 'ICar.Property'. 'Car<T>.Property' cannot implement 'ICar.Property' because it does not have the matching return type of 'CarModel'.
Compilation error (line 18, col 15): 'Car<T>' does not implement interface member 'ICar.Method()'. 'Car<T>.Method()' cannot implement 'ICar.Method()' because it does not have the matching return type of 'CarModel'.

我還需要非通用的接口,這里是一個 .Net 小提琴: https : //dotnetfiddle.net/m1jDnB

我對此的唯一解決方法是使用實​​現接口的東西包裝屬性或方法,但我不想這樣做。 IE:

public Car<T> : ICar where T : CarModel 
{
    T Property { get; set; }
    T Method()
    {
        //Do Stuff
    }

    CarModel ICar.Property 
    { 
      get {return Property; }
      set {Property = (CarModel)value; }
    }

    CarModel ICar.Method()
    {
        return (CarModel)Method();
    }
}

有沒有更好的辦法?

這是做不到的。 如果編譯器確實允許您這樣做,則結果將不是類型安全的。 如果允許類型以您想要的方式編譯,那么編譯器將允許此代碼。

public class CarModel {
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class Toyota : CarModel {
    public string SpecialToyotaNumber { get; set; }
}

public class Honda : CarModel { }

public interface ICar {
    CarModel Property { get; set; }
    CarModel Method();
}

public class Car<T> : ICar where T : CarModel {
    public T Property { get; set; }

    public T Method() {
        return (T)new CarModel();
    }
}

public class Main {
    public void Run() {
        ICar car = new Car<Toyota>();
        car.Property = new Honda(); // the concrete property is declared Toyota
    }
}

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