將日期從 mysql 表導出到 .CSV

Question

我試圖將 MySQL 表導出到 .csv，但有些東西不起作用，我無法找出它是什么。 我首先嘗試將日期保存到 DataTable 中，然后使用此函數將它們導出到 .csv：

public void CreateCSVFile(DataTable dtDataTablesList, string strFilePath)
    {
        // Create the CSV file to which grid data will be exported.
        StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(strFilePath, false);
        //First we will write the headers.
        int iColCount = dtDataTablesList.Columns.Count;
        for (int i = 0; i < iColCount; i++)
        {
            sw.Write(dtDataTablesList.Columns[i]);
            if (i < iColCount - 1)
            {
                sw.Write("", "");
            }
        }
        sw.Write(sw.NewLine);

        // Now write all the rows.
        foreach (DataRow dr in dtDataTablesList.Rows)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < iColCount; i++)
            {
                if (!Convert.IsDBNull(dr[i]))
                {
                    sw.Write(dr[i].ToString());
                }
                if (i < iColCount - 1)
                {
                    sw.Write("", "");
                }
            }
            sw.Write(sw.NewLine);
        }
        sw.Close();
    }

問題是：它通過 sda.Fill(data) 給出這個停止：

• 連接 {MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection} MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection
• sSql {MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand} MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand
• sda {MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlDataAdapter} MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlDataAdapter
• 數據 {} System.Data.DataTable

腳本：

MySqlConnection connection = CDBAccess.GetCon;
MySqlCommand sSql = new MySqlCommand("SELECT * from mytable;", connection);
MySqlDataAdapter sda = new MySqlDataAdapter();
sda.SelectCommand = sSql;
DataTable data = new DataTable();
sda.Fill(data);
String path = @"C:\Users\Public\Documents\MyDocument";
CreateCSVFile(data, path);

Answer 1

嘗試使用此代碼：

MySqlConnection = CDBAccess.GetCon;
string queryString = "SELECT * from mytable;";
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(queryString, connection);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
adapter.Fill(ds, "mytable");
DataTable data = ds.Tables[0];
String path = @"C:\Users\Public\Documents\MyDocument";
CreateCSVFile(data, path);

但是，通常在 Java 代碼中迭代實際表既不必要又容易出錯。 相反，您應該利用 MySQL 公開的SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE構造。 通過這種方式，您可以讓 MySQL 完成將數據編組到 CSV 文件中的繁重工作。

只需從您的 Java 代碼中將以下作為原始查詢執行，您就可以開始使用了：

SELECT *
INTO OUTFILE 'C:/Users/Public/Documents/MyDocument/output.csv'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
FROM mytable

Answer 2

好的，我發現了問題。 首先，您需要通過使用 MySqlDataAdapter 填充來將所有內容放入 DataTable。 之后，您可以使用數據創建 StringBuilder 並使用函數創建 .CSV 日期。 它看起來像這樣：

MySqlDataAdapter sda = new MySqlDataAdapter();
                    sda.SelectCommand = cmdDataBase;

                    DataTable data = new DataTable();
                    sda.Fill(data);
                    BindingSource aSource = new BindingSource();
                    aSource.DataSource = data;
                    dataGridView1.DataSource = aSource;
                    sda.Update(data);
                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                    string[] columnNames = data.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().
                                                      Select(column => column.ColumnName).
                                                      ToArray();
                    sb.AppendLine(string.Join(",", columnNames));

                    foreach (DataRow row in data.Rows)
                    {
                        string[] fields = row.ItemArray.Select(field => field.ToString()).
                                                        ToArray();
                        sb.AppendLine(string.Join(",", fields));
                    }

                    File.WriteAllText("test.csv", sb.ToString());

謝謝你們的幫助！

Answer 3

此代碼段可能對人們有所幫助 - 從 mysql 表生成一個制表符分隔的字符串，然后顯示或下載。

        <div >
               <div style="float:left; margin-left: 20px"> Table to download
                <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlTable" runat="server">
                     <asp:ListItem Value="components">components</asp:ListItem>
                </asp:DropDownList></div>
             <div style="float:left;  margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 5px"><asp:Button ID="btnShow" class="button-main primary-btn"  runat="server" Visible="true" Text="Show" OnClick="btnShow_Click" /></div>
             <div style="float:left;  margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 5px"><asp:Button ID="btnDownload" class="button-main primary-btn"  runat="server" Visible="true" Text="Download" OnClick="btnDownload_Click" /></div>
        </div>
        <div style="clear: both"></div>
        <div runat="server" id="divOutput"></div>

        protected string generate()
        {
            string sql = "";
            string row = "";
            string datatable = "";
            int cols = 0;
            string hdr = "";


            if (ddlTable.SelectedValue == "components")
            {
                sql = "SELECT * from components";
                hdr = "id,category_id,product_code,supplier,description,price,diameter,extra_info\r\n";
            }

            datatable = hdr.Replace(',','\t');

            using (var connection = DBController.CreateOpenConnection())
            {
                MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, connection);
                MySqlDataReader dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                if (dataReader.HasRows)
                {
                    while (dataReader.Read())
                    {
                        cols = dataReader.FieldCount;
                        row = "";
                        for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++)
                        {
                            if (i > 0) row += "\t"; // <TAB> separated
                            if (dataReader[i] != null)
                            {
                                row = row + dataReader[i].ToString();
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                row = row + "NULL";
                            }
                        }
                        row = row + "\r\n";
                        datatable = datatable + row;
                    }
                }
            }
            return datatable;
        }

        protected void btnDownload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string data = generate();

            string fileName = String.Format("{0}-{1}.csv", ddlTable.SelectedValue, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MMM-dd-HHmmss"));
            Response.Clear();

            Response.ContentType = "text/csv";
            Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "filename=" + fileName);

            // write string data to Response.OutputStream here
            Response.Write(data);

            Response.End();
        }

        protected void btnShow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string data = generate();

            divOutput.InnerHtml = "<pre>" +data + "</pre>";
        }