[英]WCF POST method get error 400 Bad Request
我正在使用WCF POST方法,將參數POST添加到服務后,其返回錯誤400 Bad Request,如果我將該參數保留為空,則可以訪問我的服務。
這是我的界面:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.IO;
namespace SampleArticle
{
// NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the interface name "IRestService" in both code and config file together.
[ServiceContract(Namespace="IRestService/JSONData")]
public interface IRestService
{
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped,UriTemplate = "authorize")]
Stream authorize(Stream streamdata);
}
}
這是我的Web.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="SampleArticle.RestService" behaviorConfiguration="serviceBehavior">
<endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="SampleArticle.IRestService" behaviorConfiguration="web"></endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="serviceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="web">
<webHttp />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
<directoryBrowse enabled="true" />
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
我正在使用Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP進行POST
Dim objXmlHttpMain , URL
URL="http://localhost/SampleArticle/RestService.svc/authorize"
strJSONToSend = "{""acctId"": ""Test10001"","
strJSONToSend = strJSONToSend & """language"": 200,"
strJSONToSend = strJSONToSend & """Code"": ""Test"","
strJSONToSend = strJSONToSend & """token"": ""abcd123412341234"","
strJSONToSend = strJSONToSend & """serialNo"": ""20161020160455982841""}"
// if i set the parameter to empty i can access to the service
'strJSONToSend = ""
Set objXmlHttpMain = CreateObject("Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP")
'on error resume next
objXmlHttpMain.open "POST",URL, False
// if i change the "application/json" to "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" it works
'objXmlHttpMain.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/json"
objXmlHttpMain.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
objXmlHttpMain.send strJSONToSend
//check for output
S = objXmlHttpMain.responseText
response.write S
set objJSONDoc = nothing
set objResult = nothing
服務器日志消息
操作“授權”(帶有名稱空間“ IRestService / JSONData”的合同“ IRestService”)的傳入消息包含無法識別的http正文格式值“ Json”。 預期的正文格式值為“ Raw”。 這可能是因為尚未在綁定上配置WebContentTypeMapper。 有關更多詳細信息,請參見WebContentTypeMapper的文檔。
如果我將Content-Type“ application / json”更改為“ application / x-www-form-urlencoded”,則可以,但是我需要JSON格式的數據。 我缺少任何設置嗎? 請指教。
我添加了自定義WebContentTypeMapper解決了我的問題。 這是我的示例代碼:
創建新類以允許以RAW類型接收數據
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
namespace SampleArticle
{
public class MyWebContentTypeMapper : WebContentTypeMapper
{
public override WebContentFormat GetMessageFormatForContentType(string contentType)
{
return WebContentFormat.Raw;
}
}
}
Web.Config將自定義綁定添加到服務
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="SampleArticle.RestService" behaviorConfiguration="serviceBehavior">
<endpoint address="" binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="RawReceiveCapable" contract="SampleArticle.IRestService" behaviorConfiguration="web"></endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="serviceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="false"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
<behavior name="">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="false"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="web">
<webHttp/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<customBinding>
<binding name="RawReceiveCapable">
<webMessageEncoding webContentTypeMapperType="SampleArticle.MyWebContentTypeMapper, SampleArticle, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"/>
<httpTransport manualAddressing="true" maxReceivedMessageSize="524288000" transferMode="Streamed"/>
</binding>
</customBinding>
</bindings>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
</system.serviceModel>
這解決了我的問題,也希望其他的幫助。 感謝您的幫助
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