將字符串添加到txt文件

Question

所以這是代碼

public class HospitalManager {
  Writer write = new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\Tigra\\Desktop\\TikDevExp\\Patient.txt");
  FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("Patient.txt");
  BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);

  public HospitalManager() throws IOException {
  }

  public Patient registerPatient(Patient p1) {
    out.println("=Adding new patient=");
    out.println("Please enter the name");
    Scanner setter = new Scanner(System.in);
    p1.name = setter.nextLine();
    out.println("Enter the surname");
    p1.surName = setter.nextLine();
    out.println("Enter the diagnosys");
    p1.diagnose = setter.nextLine();

    return p1;
}

public void addPatient(Patient addThisOne, List<String> patientList) {
  try {
    bw.append(addThisOne.name + ", " + addThisOne.surName + ", " + addThisOne.diagnose);
    bw.newLine();
    bw.close();
  } catch (IOException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

}

它在HospitalManager類中。 在主代碼中，我有該類的實例，並在其上使用addPatient() 。 事實是，每次使用該方法時，我都需要它在Patient.txt文件中添加String。 我需要將String添加到文件的新行中，但是，它僅存儲addPatient()第一次使用，方法的第二次使用和其他使用都被忽略，請您告訴我該如何使用String添加新行每次使用addPatient()嗎？

Answer 1

close Writer ，您將無法再對其進行寫入。 因此，如果要再次寫入同一文件，則每次都必須打開它

public class HospitalManager {
  // The Writer write isn't used in your code
  // fw and bw will be declared in addPatient

  public HospitalManager() { // No IOExceptions here anymore
  }

  public Patient registerPatient(Patient p1) {
    out.println("=Adding new patient=");
    out.println("Please enter the name");
    Scanner setter = new Scanner(System.in);
    p1.name = setter.nextLine();
    out.println("Enter the surname");
    p1.surName = setter.nextLine();
    out.println("Enter the diagnosys");
    p1.diagnose = setter.nextLine();

    return p1;
}

public void addPatient(Patient addThisOne, List<String> patientList) {
  // Declare variables outside of the block so they can be
  // referenced in finally
  FileWriter fw;
  BufferedWriter bw;
  try {
    fw = new FileWriter("Patient.txt");
    bw = new BufferedWriter(bw);
    bw.append(addThisOne.name + ", " + addThisOne.surName + ", " + addThisOne.diagnose);
    bw.newLine();
    bw.close();
  } catch (IOException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}

或者，您可以保持文件打開狀態，直到主代碼知道它不會添加任何其他患者為止。

public class HospitalManager {
  FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("Patient.txt");
  BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);

  public HospitalManager() throws IOException {
  }

  public Patient registerPatient(Patient p1) {
    out.println("=Adding new patient=");
    out.println("Please enter the name");
    Scanner setter = new Scanner(System.in);
    p1.name = setter.nextLine();
    out.println("Enter the surname");
    p1.surName = setter.nextLine();
    out.println("Enter the diagnosys");
    p1.diagnose = setter.nextLine();

    return p1;
}

public void addPatient(Patient addThisOne, List<String> patientList) {
  try {
    bw.append(addThisOne.name + ", " + addThisOne.surName + ", " + addThisOne.diagnose);
    bw.newLine();
    // Don't close the file, but write the contents of the buffer
    bw.flush();
  } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

// Call this when no more patients are going to be added
public void done() {
  try {
    bw.close();
  } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
}
}