未加載ngen-ed程序集的符號

Question

我試圖從procmon解碼以下調用堆棧行：

29  System.Management.Automation.ni.dll System.Management.Automation.ni.dll + 0x897a0a  0x7fee2ae7a0a   C:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\System.Manaa57fc8cc#\a86698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed6\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll

正如您所看到的，其中有一個NGEN-ed程序集： System.Management.Automation.ni.dll 。 我使用ngen createpdb為它創建了一個pdb文件：

PS> ngen createpdb c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\System.Manaa57fc8cc#\a86698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed6\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll c:\symbols\ngen

Successfully generated PDB for native assembly 'c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\System.Manaa57fc8cc#\a8698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed6\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll'.
PDB generated in directory c:\symbols\ngen\System.Management.Automation.ni.pdb a86698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed61\

_NT_SYMBOL_PATH變量中的符號路徑是：

SRV*C:\symbols\ngen*;SRV*C:\symbols\dbg*http://referencesource.microsoft.com/symbols;SRV*C:\symbols\dbg*http://msdl.microsoft

.COM /下載/符號

但我仍然可以看到沒有為程序集加載新生成的符號文件：

PS a86698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed6> dbh -n .\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll
verbose mode on.
DBGHELP: No header for .\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll.  Searching for image on disk
DBGHELP: C:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\System.Manaa57fc8cc#\a86698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed6\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll - OK
SYMSRV:  C:\symbols\ngen\System.Management.Automation.pdb\6B8B8F14D0564CB893B6E84B43CAE67B1\System.Management.Automation.pdb - file not found
SYMSRV:  C:\tools\diag\Debugging Tools for Windows\x64\sym\System.Management.Automation.pdb\6B8B8F14D0564CB893B6E84B43CAE67B1\System.Management.Automation.pdb - file not found
SYMSRV:  C:\symbols\ngen\System.Management.Automation.pdb\6B8B8F14D0564CB893B6E84B43CAE67B1\System.Management.Automation.pdb not found
SYMSRV:  C:\tools\diag\Debugging Tools for Windows\x64\sym\System.Management.Automation.pdb\6B8B8F14D0564CB893B6E84B43CAE67B1\System.Management.Automation.pdb not found
DBGHELP: System.Management.Automation.ni - public symbols
        C:\symbols\dbg\System.Management.Automation.pdb\6B8B8F14D0564CB893B6E84B43CAE67B1\System.Management.Automation.pdb

我檢查了.dll文件中的調試頭，它有兩個條目：

PS> dumpbin /headers .\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll
...
  Debug Directories
        Time Type        Size      RVA  Pointer
    -------- ------- -------- -------- --------
    56BEFBC1 cv           11C 01F200A4  1F1E8A4    Format: RSDS, {A8669807-4F28-597F-1FC5-CEABFED6FED6}, 1, System.Management.Automation.ni.pdb
    56BEFBC1 cv            39 01F201C0  1F1E9C0    Format: RSDS, {6B8B8F14-D056-4CB8-93B6-E84B43CAE67B}, 1, System.Management.Automation.pdb
...

A8669807-4F28-597F-1FC5-CEABFED6FED6條目是第一個，但似乎從未被dbh（或實際上是dbghelp）使用，它只是在尋找6B8B8F14-D056-4CB8-93B6-E84B43CAE67B 。 我嘗試將符號路徑僅設置為C：\\ symbols \\ ngen，但它沒有幫助 - 仍未找到符號文件。

我的dbghelp版本是：10.0.10240.16399

有人能指出我在這里做錯了什么嗎？

編輯1：

似乎dbh詳細輸出與procmon顯示的內容非常一致：

編輯2（漢斯回答）

我的應用程序實際上是一個Powershell腳本。 我在Process Hacker中列出了powershell.exe的.NET模塊，發現它使用的是System.Management.Automation.dll 3.0.0版：

我想原始程序集位於GAC中：c：\\ Windows \\ Microsoft.NET \\ assembly \\ GAC_MSIL \\ System.Management.Automation \\ v4.0_3.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35 \\ System.Management.Automation.dll

這顯然是為.NET 4.0創建的：

PS temp> corflags c:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Management.Automation\v4.0_3.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Management.Automation.dll
Microsoft (R) .NET Framework CorFlags Conversion Tool.  Version  4.6.1055.0
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Version   : v4.0.30319
CLR Header: 2.5
PE        : PE32
CorFlags  : 0x9
ILONLY    : 1
32BITREQ  : 0
32BITPREF : 0
Signed    : 1

現在，我還在NativeImages文件夾中查找了任何其他System.Management.Automation程序集，但.NET 4.0 64位只有1個：

.aux標題似乎也只提到3.0.0版本。 另請注意，.ni文件在Debug頭中引用了兩個PDB文件。 其中一個是我想要的。

編輯3（fuslogvw）

根據Hans的建議，我啟用了本地圖像的Fusion日志。 下面是顯示加載自動化程序集的路徑的代碼段：

... Pre-bind state information ...
LOG: DisplayName = System.Management.Automation, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Windows/System32/WindowsPowershell/v1.0/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = powershell.exe
Calling assembly : Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35.
...
LOG: Start validating all the dependencies.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating native image dependency mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating native image dependency System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating native image dependency System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Configuration.Install, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Transactions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Xml, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.Native, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Management, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Configuration, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.DirectoryServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Runtime.Serialization, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency Microsoft.CSharp, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.ServiceModel.Internals, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Data, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Numerics, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency System.Security, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
LOG: [Level 1]Start validating IL dependency SMDiagnostics, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089.
Native image has correct version information.
LOG: Validation of dependencies succeeded.
LOG: Bind to native image succeeded.
Attempting to use native image C:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\System.Manaa57fc8cc#\a86698074f28597f1fc5ceabfed6fed6\System.Management.Automation.ni.dll.
Native image successfully used.

Answer 1

不幸的是，我認為這是dbghelp或ngen中的一個錯誤。 我創建了一個Test.dll程序集並對其進行了編譯：

ngen install Test.dll

它降落在：

c:\\Windows\\assembly\\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\\Test\\7dece650b5d91e7ac799a78b3d1b7c59\\Test.ni.dll

正如所料。 我也為它創建了符號：

ngen createpdb c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\Test\7dece650b5d91e7ac799a78b3d1b7c59\Test.ni.dll c:\symbols\ngen

當我檢查調試頭時，我又得到了兩個：

> dumpbin /headers c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\Test\7dece650b5d91e
7ac799a78b3d1b7c59\Test.ni.dll
  Debug Directories
        Time Type        Size      RVA  Pointer
    -------- ------- -------- -------- --------
    5824BFEB cv           11C 00003D40     1F40    Format: RSDS, {7DECE650-B5D9-1E7A-C799-A78B3D1B7C59}, 1, Test.ni.pdb
    5824BFEB cv           11C 00002E5C     205C    Format: RSDS, {F32EB2CE-973C-438F-BB78-A24D9971C194}, 1, C:\temp\Test.pdb

當我嘗試為Test.ni.dll加載符號時，dbh嘗試使用F32EB2CE-973C-438F-BB78-A24D9971C194 signatue加載.pdb文件（這是錯誤的）。 然后我打開了一個HEX編輯器，並替換了PE文件中列出調試目錄的順序（我通過時間戳找到它們:)：

現在，dumpbin以不同的順序顯示它們：

Time     Type        Size      RVA  Pointer
-------- ------- -------- -------- --------
5824BFEB cv           11C 00002E5C     205C    Format: RSDS, {F32EB2CE-973C-438F-BB78-A24D9971C194}, 1, C:\temp\Test.pdb
5824BFEB cv           11C 00003D40     1F40    Format: RSDS, {7DECE650-B5D9-1E7A-C799-A78B3D1B7C59}, 1, Test.ni.pdb

和dbh開始正常工作：

> dbh -n -s:SRV*c:\symbols\ngen* c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\Test\
7dece650b5d91e7ac799a78b3d1b7c59\Test.ni.dll
verbose mode on.
DBGHELP: Symbol Search Path: SRV*c:\symbols\ngen*
Symbol Search Path: SRV*c:\symbols\ngen*
DBGHELP: No header for c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\Test\7dece650b5d91e7ac799a78b3d1b7c59\Test.ni.dll.  Searching for image on disk
DBGHELP: c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_64\Test\7dece650b5d91e7ac799a78b3d1b7c59\Test.ni.dll - OK
DBGHELP: Test.ni - public symbols & lines
        c:\symbols\ngen\Test.ni.pdb\7DECE650B5D91E7AC799A78B3D1B7C591\Test.ni.pdb
Test.ni [1000000]:

我在連接上創建了一個問題 ，請您對它進行upvote。

Answer 2

上面的答案是正確的 - 這是微軟的一個已知問題。

根據您要完成的任務，您可以在SOS中使用命令作為解決方法。 例如，！ip2md命令將IP解析為方法名稱。 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/tools/sos-dll-sos-debugging-extension