我無法使用 py3.5 在 Windows 10 上安裝 kivy

Question

我無法在 Windows 10 上安裝 kivy。我該怎么辦？ 這里有錯誤。

C:\WINDOWS\system32>python -m pip install kivy
Collecting kivy
  Using cached kivy-1.9.1.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: Kivy-Garden>=0.1.4 in c:\users\kenan\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib\site-packages (from kivy)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in c:\users\kenan\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib\site-packages (from Kivy-Garden>=0.1.4->kivy)
Building wheels for collected packages: kivy
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for kivy ... error
  Complete output from command C:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\kenan\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\\kivy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp86qekmsbpip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:
  Using distutils

  Detected Cython version 0.23
  User distribution detected, avoid portable command.
  Windows platform detected, force GLEW usage.
  Using this graphics system: OpenGL
  WARNING: A problem occured while running pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0 (code 1)

  b"'pkg-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n"

  WARNING: A problem occured while running pkg-config --libs --cflags sdl2 SDL2_ttf SDL2_image SDL2_mixer (code 1)

  b"'pkg-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n"

  Build configuration is:
   * use_rpi = 0
   * use_mali = 0
   * use_egl = 0
   * use_opengl_es2 = 0
   * use_opengl_debug = 0
   * use_glew = 1
   * use_sdl2 = 0
   * use_ios = 0
   * use_mesagl = 0
   * use_x11 = 0
   * use_gstreamer = 0
   * use_avfoundation = 0
   * use_osx_frameworks = 0
   * debug_gl = 0
   * debug = False

  Detected compiler is msvc

  C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\include -IC:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\include "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\winrt" /TcC:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\kivy\kivy\graphics\vertex_instructions.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.5\Release\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\kivy\kivy\graphics\vertex_instructions.obj
  vertex_instructions.c
  c:\users\kenan\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\kivy\kivy\graphics\gl_redirect.h(8): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'GL/glew.h': No such file or directory
   error: command 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for kivy
  Running setup.py clean for kivy
Failed to build kivy
Installing collected packages: kivy
  Running setup.py install for kivy ... error
    Complete output from command C:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\kenan\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\\kivy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-9ucs7wug-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Using distutils

    Detected Cython version 0.23
    User distribution detected, avoid portable command.
    Windows platform detected, force GLEW usage.
    Using this graphics system: OpenGL
    WARNING: A problem occured while running pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-1.0 (code 1)

    b"'pkg-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n"

    WARNING: A problem occured while running pkg-config --libs --cflags sdl2 SDL2_ttf SDL2_image SDL2_mixer (code 1)

    b"'pkg-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n"


    Build configuration is:
     * use_rpi = 0
     * use_mali = 0
     * use_egl = 0
     * use_opengl_es2 = 0
     * use_opengl_debug = 0
     * use_glew = 1
     * use_sdl2 = 0
     * use_ios = 0
     * use_mesagl = 0
     * use_x11 = 0
     * use_gstreamer = 0
     * use_avfoundation = 0
     * use_osx_frameworks = 0
     * debug_gl = 0
     * debug = False
    Detected compiler is msvc
    cythoning C:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\kivy\kivy\graphics/vbo.pyx to C:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\kivy\kivy\graphics\vbo.c
    building 'kivy.graphics.vbo' extension
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\Users
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\Users\kenan
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\Users\kenan\AppData
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\Users\kenan\AppData\Local
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-9ojxbuh8
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\kivy
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\kivy\kivy
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\kivy\kivy\graphics
    C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\include -IC:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\include "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\winrt" /TcC:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\kivy\kivy\graphics\vbo.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.5\Release\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\kivy\kivy\graphics\vbo.obj
    vbo.c
    c:\users\kenan\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\kivy\kivy\graphics\gl_redirect.h(8): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'GL/glew.h': No such file or directory
     error: command 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

    ----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\kenan\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\\kivy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-9ucs7wug-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\kenan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-9ojxbuh8\kivy\*

Answer 1

Kivy 現在有 3.4、3.5、3.6 輪子，無需編譯。 請參閱安裝文檔。 錯誤是因為您試圖從 pip 安裝 Kivy，現在只有穩定版本（1.9.1），它有點舊，並且代碼在該狀態下不支持 py3.5 及更高版本。

---

MSVC 需要一些調整和補丁。 整個指令都在拉取請求中，但那些仍然只是實驗性的，需要修復指針不匹配（另一個拉取請求）。

否則 Kivy（至少對於 py3.4 及更低版本）使用gcc 。 怎么編譯寫在這里

但是，對於臨時使用，您不需要編譯，因為有輪子。 如果您正確閱讀文檔，您將了解如何安裝它。

如果您遇到Window錯誤，請在此處搜索，已經有回答的問題。

在某處甚至有 py3.5 的非官方輪子。

Answer 2

1. 安裝畫中畫

2. 升級畫中畫

3. 安裝 Microsoft CPP 構建工具。 谷歌一下，如果這個鏈接壞了，你可以很容易地找到它。

4. 從http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pygame下載 Kivy 包您可能會遇到“不支持輪子包”的問題。 只需尋找帶有/不帶有 AMD 的帶有 win32 的軟件包。 盡管如此，如果您仍然遇到相同的錯誤，請嘗試下載不同的軟件包並按照以下步驟操作。 帶我下載了 3 個軟件包以使其正確。

5. 打開命令

6. 將目錄更改為下載（或下載包的任何位置）

   pip install completePackageName.whl

   例如： C:\\Users\\UserName\\Downloads>pip install Kivy-1.9.1+sdl2-cp35-cp35m-win32.whl

Answer 3

嗨，我也在使用 py38 和 win10，

檢查這個https://github.com/kivy/kivy/issues/6563

任何人都建議運行此命令，（它對我有用）

pip install kivy[base] kivy_examples --pre --extra-index-url https://kivy.org/downloads/simple/

或嘗試使用https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#kivy