無法使用 pip Python 3.6 安裝 numpy 或 pygame

Question

我最近在Windows 10上升級到Python 3.6 ，以便為我目前正在編程的基於文本的 RPG 游戲使用最新的格式語法。 該游戲需要使用 2 個外部模塊（ numpy和pygame ）才能運行。

我已經在cmd嘗試了常用的命令pip install module_name ，但它向我拋出了一條錯誤消息。

瀏覽完之后，我使用了命令pip install --upgrade pip --upgrade pip來升級pip ，它已經是最新版本了。 我還使用了命令pip install --upgrade wheel並且我的wheel升級到了最新版本。 我還使用了命令pip install --upgrade setuptools並且我的setuptools已升級到最新版本。

我又試了一次，還是沒有。 兩個模塊都不會安裝。

編輯：我用numpy和pygame嘗試了easy_install module_name ，但都沒有安裝。 我也試過pip3.6 install --trusted-host pypi.python.org numpy但沒有用。

我已經將這個問題作為一個單獨的問題提出來，因為我已經嘗試了其他 SO 問題中的建議，但沒有奏效。 另外，這涉及numpy和pygame模塊，沒有其他問題。

我的pygame錯誤消息：

C:\Users\zactheblackdragon>python -m pip install pygame
Collecting pygame
  Using cached pygame-1.9.2.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:


    WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "config.py"
    Using WINDOWS configuration...

    Path for SDL not found.
    Too bad that is a requirement! Hand-fix the "Setup"
    Path for FONT not found.
    Path for IMAGE not found.
    Path for MIXER not found.
    Path for PNG not found.
    Path for JPEG not found.
    Path for PORTMIDI not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_tiff not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_z not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_vorbis not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_ogg not found.

    If you get compiler errors during install, doublecheck
    the compiler flags in the "Setup" file.


    Continuing With "setup.py"
    Error with the "Setup" file,
    perhaps make a clean copy from "Setup.in".
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ovlzq9si\pygame\setup.py", line 165, in <module>
        extensions = read_setup_file('Setup')
      File "C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\distutils\extension.py", line 171, in read_setup_file
        line = expand_makefile_vars(line, vars)
      File "C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\distutils\sysconfig.py", line 410, in expand_makefile_vars
        s = s[0:beg] + vars.get(m.group(1)) + s[end:]
    TypeError: must be str, not NoneType

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ovlzq9si\pygame\

我的numpy錯誤消息：

C:\Users\zactheblackdragon>python -m pip install numpy
Collecting numpy
  Using cached numpy-1.11.3.zip
Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for numpy ... error
  Complete output from command C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ZACTHE~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-i_43zwj2\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpm39rz3bgpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
  Running from numpy source directory.
  blas_opt_info:
  blas_mkl_info:
    libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  openblas_info:
    libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
  Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
    libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_3_10_blas_info:
    libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_blas_threads_info:
  Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_blas_info:
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1630: UserWarning:
      Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
      the ATLAS environment variable.
    warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
  blas_info:
    libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1639: UserWarning:
      Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
      the BLAS environment variable.
    warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
  blas_src_info:
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1642: UserWarning:
      Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
      Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
      the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
    warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
    NOT AVAILABLE

  non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
  F2PY Version 2
  lapack_opt_info:
  openblas_lapack_info:
    libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  lapack_mkl_info:
    libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_3_10_threads_info:
  Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
    libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
    libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
  <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_3_10_info:
    libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
    libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
  <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_threads_info:
  Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
  <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_info:
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
  <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1532: UserWarning:
      Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
      the ATLAS environment variable.
    warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
  lapack_info:
    libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1543: UserWarning:
      Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
      the LAPACK environment variable.
    warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
  lapack_src_info:
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1546: UserWarning:
      Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
      Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
      the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
    warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
    warnings.warn(msg)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running config_cc
  unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
  running config_fc
  unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
  running build_src
  build_src
  building py_modules sources
  creating build
  creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6
  creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6\numpy
  creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6\numpy\distutils
  building library "npymath" sources
  No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
  error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for numpy
  Running setup.py clean for numpy
  Complete output from command C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ZACTHE~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-i_43zwj2\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" clean --all:
  Running from numpy source directory.

  `setup.py clean` is not supported, use one of the following instead:

    - `git clean -xdf` (cleans all files)
    - `git clean -Xdf` (cleans all versioned files, doesn't touch
                        files that aren't checked into the git repo)

  Add `--force` to your command to use it anyway if you must (unsupported).


  ----------------------------------------
  Failed cleaning build dir for numpy
Failed to build numpy
Installing collected packages: numpy
  Running setup.py install for numpy ... error
    Complete output from command C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ZACTHE~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-i_43zwj2\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-dn2eq0_h-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Running from numpy source directory.

    Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
    with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:

      - `pip install .`       (from a git repo or downloaded source
                               release)
      - `pip install numpy`   (last Numpy release on PyPi)


    blas_opt_info:
    blas_mkl_info:
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_info:
      libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1630: UserWarning:
        Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
        the ATLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    blas_info:
      libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1639: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
        the BLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    blas_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1642: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
        the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
      warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
      NOT AVAILABLE

    non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
    F2PY Version 2
    lapack_opt_info:
    openblas_lapack_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    lapack_mkl_info:
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_info:
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1532: UserWarning:
        Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
        the ATLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    lapack_info:
      libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1543: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
        the LAPACK environment variable.
      warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
    lapack_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1546: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
        the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
      warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running config_cc
    unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
    running config_fc
    unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
    running build_src
    build_src
    building py_modules sources
    building library "npymath" sources
    No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

    ----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ZACTHE~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-i_43zwj2\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-dn2eq0_h-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\

Answer 1

我有同樣的問題。

下載並安裝Microsoft Visual C++ 構建工具。

轉到此頁面並下載適合您的 Python 和 Windows 版本的 .whl 文件。 就我而言，它是pygame‑1.9.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl，因為我使用 Python 3.6.0 和 Windows 64 位。 將文件粘貼到 Python 文件夾中（在我的例子中是 C:\\Python）

接下來，在按住 shift 的同時，右鍵單擊 Python 安裝文件夾並選擇“在此處打開命令窗口”。 將打開一個 cmd 窗口。

輸入以下內容：

pip install setuptools

pip install wheel

安裝 Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools 后，使用以下命令安裝 numpy：

pip install numpy

如果您下載了pygame‑1.9.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl ，請使用以下命令安裝 Pygame：

pip install pygame‑1.9.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl

或者將pygame‑1.9.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl為您下載的文件的名稱。

在輸入上一個命令之前，請確保您下載的文件位於 Python 文件夾中（在我的例子中為 C:\\Python\\pygame‑1.9.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl）並復制了整個文件名，包括.whl 擴展名，否則它將無法工作。

這應該安裝 numpy 和 pygame。

Answer 2

對於那些試圖在 Windows 10 上安裝 pygame 的人，現在只需輸入：

pip install pygame

它會自動為您完成。 您不必再去網站下載 whl 文件了。