[英]cannot serialize FB object: Attempted to serialize java.lang.Class
[英]Gson & Java - Attempted to serialize java.lang.Class: … Forgot to register a type adapter?
我正在嘗試創建一個用於定義配置類的抽象類。 我希望隨時從JSON導出和導入這些類。 我正在嘗試使用Gson實現這一目標。
寫入JSON時我收到錯誤:
無法序列化java.lang.Class - 忘記注冊類型適配器?
我的主要課程: https : //hastebin.com/pogohodovi.scala
抽象配置類: https : //hastebin.com/adeyawubuy.cs
子類的示例:
public class DyescapeCOREConfiguration extends DyescapeConfiguration {
private static transient DyescapeCOREConfiguration i = new DyescapeCOREConfiguration();
public static DyescapeCOREConfiguration get() { return i; }
@Expose public static String ServerID = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
請注意:我需要將子配置類中的變量保持為靜態。 我試圖創建一些適配器/序列化器,但它們似乎不起作用。
你可能在做:
gson.toJson(DyescapeCOREConfiguration.class)
要序列化此類,您仍然必須創建DyescapeCOREConfiguration
的實例。 由於默認情況下static
s不是(反)序列化的,你必須啟用它們(恕我直言,啟用這樣的修改器真的不是一個好主意):
final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation()
.excludeFieldsWithModifiers(TRANSIENT) // STATIC|TRANSIENT in the default configuration
.create();
final String json = gson.toJson(new DyescapeCOREConfiguration());
System.out.println(json);
輸出:
{ “服務器ID”: “37145480-64b9-4beb-b031-2d619f14a44b”}
如果由於某種原因無法獲取實例,請編寫一個自定義的Class<?>
類型的適配器(我實際上不會在實踐中使用它):
final class StaticTypeAdapterFactory
implements TypeAdapterFactory {
private static final TypeAdapterFactory staticTypeAdapterFactory = new StaticTypeAdapterFactory();
private StaticTypeAdapterFactory() {
}
static TypeAdapterFactory getStaticTypeAdapterFactory() {
return staticTypeAdapterFactory;
}
@Override
public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(final Gson gson, final TypeToken<T> typeToken) {
final Type type = typeToken.getType();
if ( type.equals(Class.class) ) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final TypeAdapter<T> castStaticTypeAdapter = (TypeAdapter<T>) getStaticTypeAdapter(gson);
return castStaticTypeAdapter;
}
return null;
}
}
final class StaticTypeAdapter<T>
extends TypeAdapter<Class<T>> {
private static final String TARGET_CLASS_PROPERTY = "___class";
private final Gson gson;
private StaticTypeAdapter(final Gson gson) {
this.gson = gson;
}
static <T> TypeAdapter<Class<T>> getStaticTypeAdapter(final Gson gson) {
return new StaticTypeAdapter<>(gson);
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public void write(final JsonWriter out, final Class<T> value)
throws IOException {
try {
final Iterator<Field> iterator = Stream.of(value.getFields())
.filter(f -> isStatic(f.getModifiers()))
.iterator();
out.beginObject();
while ( iterator.hasNext() ) {
final Field field = iterator.next();
out.name(field.getName());
field.setAccessible(true);
final Object fieldValue = field.get(null);
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
final TypeAdapter<Object> adapter = (TypeAdapter) gson.getAdapter(field.getType());
adapter.write(out, fieldValue);
}
out.name(TARGET_CLASS_PROPERTY);
out.value(value.getName());
out.endObject();
} catch ( final IllegalAccessException ex ) {
throw new IOException(ex);
}
}
@Override
public Class<T> read(final JsonReader in)
throws IOException {
try {
Class<?> type = null;
in.beginObject();
final Map<String, JsonElement> buffer = new HashMap<>();
while ( in.peek() != END_OBJECT ) {
final String property = in.nextName();
switch ( property ) {
case TARGET_CLASS_PROPERTY:
type = Class.forName(in.nextString());
break;
default:
// buffer until the target class name is known
if ( type == null ) {
final TypeAdapter<JsonElement> adapter = gson.getAdapter(JsonElement.class);
final JsonElement jsonElement = adapter.read(in);
buffer.put(property, jsonElement);
} else {
// flush the buffer
if ( !buffer.isEmpty() ) {
for ( final Entry<String, JsonElement> e : buffer.entrySet() ) {
final Field field = type.getField(e.getKey());
final Object value = gson.getAdapter(field.getType()).read(in);
field.set(null, value);
}
buffer.clear();
}
final Field field = type.getField(property);
if ( isStatic(field.getModifiers()) ) {
final TypeAdapter<?> adapter = gson.getAdapter(field.getType());
final Object value = adapter.read(in);
field.set(null, value);
}
}
break;
}
}
in.endObject();
// flush the buffer
if ( type != null && !buffer.isEmpty() ) {
for ( final Entry<String, JsonElement> e : buffer.entrySet() ) {
final Field field = type.getField(e.getKey());
final Object value = gson.fromJson(e.getValue(), field.getType());
field.set(null, value);
}
buffer.clear();
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
final Class<T> castType = (Class) type;
return castType;
} catch ( final ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException ex ) {
throw new IOException(ex);
}
}
}
使用示例:
final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.registerTypeAdapterFactory(getStaticTypeAdapterFactory())
.create();
final String json = gson.toJson(DyescapeCOREConfiguration.class);
out.println("DyescapeCOREConfiguration.ServerID=" + DyescapeCOREConfiguration.ServerID);
// ---
DyescapeCOREConfiguration.ServerID = "whatever";
out.println("DyescapeCOREConfiguration.ServerID=" + DyescapeCOREConfiguration.ServerID);
// ---
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final Class<DyescapeCOREConfiguration> configurationClass = gson.fromJson(json, Class.class);
// ^--- this is awful, omitting a useless assignment is even worse
out.println("DyescapeCOREConfiguration.ServerID=" + DyescapeCOREConfiguration.ServerID);
輸出:
DyescapeCOREConfiguration.ServerID = 012fa795-abd8-4b91-b6f5-bab67f73ae17
DyescapeCOREConfiguration.ServerID =什么
DyescapeCOREConfiguration.ServerID = 012fa795-abd8-4b91-b6f5-bab67f73ae17
但是,我仍然建議您避免靜態字段(de)序列化的想法。
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