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SQLite.Net不會在Win IoT Library中創建

[英]SQLite.Net Won't Create In Win IoT Library

我一直在努力尋找一種在Win IoT下將Pi上保留SQLite數據庫的方法,該方法可以由不同的后台應用程序訪問(不能同時訪問)。

當我發現圖書館(音樂,圖片,視頻-但反而沒有文檔,而又沒有更多工作)時,我以為我找到了答案。 我可以在一個應用程序中創建一個文本文件,並將其寫入圖片庫的默認文件夾。 然后,我可以使用另一個應用程序讀取文本文件。 File.Exists返回true。 賓果游戲(我認為)!

但是,SQLite不會在該文件夾中創建數據庫,也不會打開我復制到該文件夾​​中的現有數據庫。 SQLite.Net.SQLiteConnection返回一個SQLite異常:“無法打開數據庫文件:C:\\ Data \\ Users \\ DefaultAccount \\ Pictures \\ MyDb.db(CannotOpen)”-沒有其他線索。

該文件夾似乎授予了完全權限。 請問有人有什么想法嗎?

創建和寫入文本文件:

using System;
using Windows.ApplicationModel.Background;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;

//*** NOTE: Pictures Library checked in Package.appxmanifest 'Capabilities'

namespace LibraryTest
{
    public sealed class StartupTask : IBackgroundTask
    {
        private BackgroundTaskDeferral Deferral;

        public async void Run (IBackgroundTaskInstance taskInstance)
        {
            Deferral = taskInstance.GetDeferral ();

            var myPictures = await Windows.Storage.StorageLibrary.GetLibraryAsync
                (Windows.Storage.KnownLibraryId.Pictures);

            string path = myPictures.SaveFolder.Path;
            Debug.WriteLine ($"'Pictures' Folder: {path}");

            string newFilePath = Path.Combine (path, "TestTextFile.txt");
            Debug.WriteLine ($"New File Path: {newFilePath}");

            try {
                using ( var stream = File.OpenWrite (newFilePath) ) {
                    using ( var writer = new StreamWriter (stream) ) {
                        writer.Write ("This is some test text.");
                    }
                }
                Debug.WriteLine ($"File created OK");
            }
            catch (Exception ex) { Debug.WriteLine ($"Exception: {ex.Message}"); }
        }
    }
}

產生:

'Pictures' Folder: C:\Data\Users\DefaultAccount\Pictures
New File Path: C:\Data\Users\DefaultAccount\Pictures\TestTextFile.txt
File created OK

讀:

using System;
using Windows.ApplicationModel.Background;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;

//*** NOTE: Pictures Library checked in Package.appxmanifest 'Capabilities'

namespace ReadLibraryTest
{
    public sealed class StartupTask : IBackgroundTask
    {
        private BackgroundTaskDeferral Deferral;

        public async void Run (IBackgroundTaskInstance taskInstance)
        {
            Deferral = taskInstance.GetDeferral ();

            var myPictures = await Windows.Storage.StorageLibrary.GetLibraryAsync
                (Windows.Storage.KnownLibraryId.Pictures);

            string path = myPictures.SaveFolder.Path;
            Debug.WriteLine ($"'Pictures' Folder: {path}");

            string newFilePath = Path.Combine (path, "TestTextFile.txt");
            Debug.WriteLine ($"New File Path: {newFilePath}");

            try {
                using ( var stream = File.OpenRead (newFilePath) ) {
                    using ( var reader = new StreamReader (stream) ) {
                        string fileContents = reader.ReadLine ();
                        Debug.WriteLine ($"First line of file: '{fileContents}'");
                    }
                }
                Debug.WriteLine ($"File read OK");
            }
            catch ( Exception ex ) { Debug.WriteLine ($"Exception: {ex.Message}"); }
        }
    }
}

產生:

'Pictures' Folder: C:\Data\Users\DefaultAccount\Pictures
New File Path: C:\Data\Users\DefaultAccount\Pictures\TestTextFile.txt
First line of file: 'This is some test text.'
File read OK

但是,SQLite不會在該文件夾中創建數據庫,也不會打開我復制到該文件夾​​中的現有數據庫。 SQLite.Net.SQLiteConnection返回一個SQLite異常:“無法打開數據庫文件:C:\\ Data \\ Users \\ DefaultAccount \\ Pictures \\ MyDb.db(CannotOpen)”-沒有其他線索。

是的,我轉載了這個問題。 看來此文件夾不適用於SQLite文件操作,但我不知道問題出在哪里。

解決方法是,可以使用PublisherCacheFolder 我創建.db文件並在一個后台應用程序中寫入數據。 並從另一個后台應用程序讀取數據。 有用。

聯系人類別:

public sealed class Contact
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

創建和寫入文件:

            StorageFolder sharedFonts = Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.GetPublisherCacheFolder("test");

            var sqlpath = System.IO.Path.Combine(sharedFonts.Path, "MyDb.db");

            using (SQLite.Net.SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLite.Net.SQLiteConnection(new SQLite.Net.Platform.WinRT.SQLitePlatformWinRT(), sqlpath))
            {
                conn.CreateTable<Contact>();
                for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                {
                    Contact contact = new Contact()
                    {
                        Id = i,
                        Name = "A"
                    };
                    conn.Insert(contact);
                }
            }

讀取文件:

            StorageFolder sharedFonts = Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.GetPublisherCacheFolder("test");

            var sqlpath = System.IO.Path.Combine(sharedFonts.Path, "MyDb.db");

            using (SQLite.Net.SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLite.Net.SQLiteConnection(new SQLite.Net.Platform.WinRT.SQLitePlatformWinRT(), sqlpath))
            {
                var query = conn.Table<Contact>().Where(v => v.Name.Equals("A"));

                foreach (var stock in query)
                    Debug.WriteLine("contact: " + stock.Id);
            }

要使用此發布者文件夾,您需要在Package.appxmanifest中添加以下行:

  <Extensions>
    <Extension Category="windows.publisherCacheFolders">
      <PublisherCacheFolders>
        <Folder Name="test" />
      </PublisherCacheFolders>
    </Extension>
  </Extensions>

謝謝,麗塔。 工作得很好。 為了使任何人受益,我正在使用SqlLite的異步版本並按如下方式創建連接:

const string FileName = "MyFile.db";
string DbDir;
string DbPath;


Constructor:
    DbDir = Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.GetPublisherCacheFolder("test").Path;
    DbPath = Path.Combine (DbDir, DbFileName);


public SQLite.Net.Async.SQLiteAsyncConnection GetConnectionAsync ()
    {
        var connectionFactory = new Func<SQLite.Net.SQLiteConnectionWithLock>(()=>
                new SQLite.Net.SQLiteConnectionWithLock(new SQLitePlatformWinRT(),
                        new SQLite.Net.SQLiteConnectionString(DbPath, storeDateTimeAsTicks: false)));
        var asyncConnection = new SQLiteAsyncConnection(connectionFactory);
        return asyncConnection;
    }

然后,例如,讀取一個Parms類型的表:

public async Task<Parms> ReadParmsAsync ()
{
    var db = GetConnectionAsync ();
    var query = db.Table<Parms> ().Where (p => p.Id == 1);
    return await query.FirstOrDefaultAsync ();
}

我對SQLite異步連接的擔心是它不是IDisposable。 因此,“工廠”最終會耗盡精力(內存,句柄)嗎? 但是我想這是另一個線程的主題。

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