在 Entity Framework 6 中更新子對象

Question

（使用實體框架 6.2）

我有以下兩個模型/實體：

public class City
    {
        public int CityId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

public class Country
    {
        public Country()
        {
            Cities new HashSet<City>();
        }

        public int CountryId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<City> Cities { get; set; }
    }   

以及以下 DbContext

public DbSet<Country> Countries { get; set; }

我的問題是：如果 Country 對象的子項發生變化（即 Cities），我該如何更新？

我可以這樣做嗎：

List<City> cities = new List<City>();
// Add a couple of cities to the list...
Country country = dbContext.Countries.FirstOrDefault(c => c.CountryId == 123);
if (country != null)
{
    country.Cities.Clear();
    country.Cities = cities;
    dbContext.SaveChanges();
}

那行得通嗎？ 還是我應該專門添加每個城市？ IE：

List<City> cities = new List<City>();
// Add a couple of cities to the list...
Country country = dbContext.Countries.FirstOrDefault(c => c.CountryId == 123);
if (country != null)
{
    country.Cities.Clear();
    foreach (City city in cities)
        country.Cities.Add(city);
    dbContext.SaveChanges();
}  

Answer 1

您需要將Cities添加到正在更新的特定Country對象。

public Country Update(Country country)
{
    using (var dbContext =new DbContext())
    {
        var countryToUpdate = dbContext.Countries.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Id == country.Id);
        countryToUpdate.Cities.Clear();
        foreach (var city in country.Cities)
        {
            var existingCity =
                dbContext.Cities.SingleOrDefault(
                    t => t.Id.Equals(city.cityId)) ??
                dbContext.Cities.Add(new City
                {
                    Id = city.Id,
                    Name=city.Name
                });

            countryToUpdate.Cities.Add(existingCity);
        }
        dbContext.SaveChanges();
        return countryToUpdate;
    }
}

更新 ：

  public class City
    {
        public int CityId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("Country")]
        public int CountryId {get;set;}
        public virtual Country Country {get; set;}
    } 

希望能幫助到你。