在Mac OS上從python運行firefox selenium webdriver無法啟動

Question

嘗試使用下一個簡單腳本從Pycharm IDE或Terminal啟動firefox時：

from selenium import webdriver
a = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary='/usr/local/bin/geckodriver')

沒有打開瀏覽器會話，我遇到了這個問題：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/avihaiezaguy/Desktop/a.py", line 2, in <module>
    a = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary='/usr/local/bin/geckodriver')
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.py", line 150, in __init__
    keep_alive=True)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 92, in __init__
    self.start_session(desired_capabilities, browser_profile)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 179, in start_session
    response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, capabilities)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 236, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 104, in check_response
    status = value["status"]
KeyError: 'status'

當從終端程序調用沒有二進制文件的webdriver時，瀏覽器打開，我得到：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/avihaiezaguy/Desktop/a.py", line 2, in <module>
    a = webdriver.Firefox()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.py", line 150, in __init__
    keep_alive=True)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 92, in __init__
    self.start_session(desired_capabilities, browser_profile)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 180, in start_session
    self.session_id = response['sessionId']
KeyError: 'sessionId'

另一方面，Chrome可以正常運行。

誰能幫助解決這個問題？

Answer 1

看完之后： https : //github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases

將硒從3.0.2升級到3.3.1

pip install -U硒

現在工作了！