Gem :: Ext :: BuildError：錯誤：無法在json 1.8.6和sqlite3 1.3.13上構建gem本機擴展

Question

我創建了新的應用程序，然后在命令行捆綁中運行show，所以顯示此錯誤：-

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies............................................
Using rake 12.0.0
Using i18n 0.8.1
Using minitest 4.7.5
Using multi_json 1.12.1
Using thread_safe 0.3.6
Using tzinfo 0.3.53
Using builder 3.1.4
Using erubis 2.7.0
Using rack 1.5.5
Using mime-types-data 3.2016.0521
Using activerecord-deprecated_finders 1.0.4
Using arel 4.0.2
Using bundler 1.11.2
Using coffee-script-source 1.12.2
Using execjs 2.7.0
Using thor 0.19.4
Using hike 1.2.3
Installing json 1.8.6 with native extensions

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /tmp/bundler20170330-4696-17s1gfujson-1.8.6/gems/json-1.8.6/ext/json/ext/generator
/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20170330-4696-1cm0oql.rb extconf.rb
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /usr/lib/ruby/include/ruby.h

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/bundler20170330-4696-17s1gfujson-1.8.6/gems/json-1.8.6 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/bundler20170330-4696-17s1gfujson-1.8.6/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/json-1.8.6/gem_make.out
Using tilt 1.4.1
Using rdoc 4.3.0
Using sass 3.2.19
Installing sqlite3 1.3.13 with native extensions

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /tmp/bundler20170330-4696-5gxxursqlite3-1.3.13/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13/ext/sqlite3
/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20170330-4696-1s2vax3.rb extconf.rb
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /usr/lib/ruby/include/ruby.h

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/bundler20170330-4696-5gxxursqlite3-1.3.13/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/bundler20170330-4696-5gxxursqlite3-1.3.13/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/sqlite3-1.3.13/gem_make.out
Using turbolinks-source 5.0.0
Using activesupport 4.0.13
Using rack-test 0.6.3
Using mime-types 3.1
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using uglifier 3.1.11
An error occurred while installing json (1.8.6), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install json -v '1.8.6'` succeeds before bundling.

我正在使用所有版本：-

Ruby version:- ruby 2.3.1p112 (2016-04-26) [x86_64-linux-gnu]
Rails version:- Rails 4.0.13
Gem version:- 2.5.1
Bundle version:- Bundler version 1.14.6
Mongo version:- MongoDB shell version: 2.4.14

請告訴我們！ 如何解決這個問題呢？ 我正在搜索許多解決方案，但沒有找到合適的解決方案。

Answer 1

按照這里的 github post，您是否嘗試運行以下命令來修復它：

sudo apt-get install libgmp3-dev

Answer 2

apt install ruby-dev

要么

apt-get install ruby-dev

Answer 3

我試圖在Mint 18.1上設置Ruby / Rails，“ apt-get install libgmp3-dev”無濟於事，但“ apt-get install ruby​​-dev”似乎可以解決此問題。 之后運行“捆綁安裝”順利進行。