Windows Boost 1.64 VS2017缺少Python庫

Question

我正在嘗試使用VS2017在Windows上構建Boost 1.64。 一切都沒有錯誤，但我的輸出libs目錄缺少一些.lib和.dll 。 具體來說，我需要的主要缺失庫是Boost.Python。

我最近的建築嘗試看起來像這樣，雖然我嘗試了很多不同的選項組合：

.\b2 --prefix=c:\boost --build-dir=boost_build --layout=versioned toolset=msvc-14.1 address-model=64 -j4 --with-python -a --reconfigure --stage-dir=stage --build-type=complete --debug-configuration -d2 stage >build.log 2>&1

我的構建輸出如下所示：

notice: found boost-build.jam at C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/boost-build.jam
notice: loading Boost.Build from C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src
notice: Searching 'C:\Windows' 'C:\Users\tsanders' 'C:\Users\tsanders' 'C:\boost_1_64_0\boost_1_64_0\tools/build/src' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/kernel' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/util' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/build' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/tools' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/contrib' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/.' for site-config configuration file 'site-config.jam'.
notice: Configuration file 'site-config.jam' not found in 'C:\Windows' 'C:\Users\tsanders' 'C:\Users\tsanders' 'C:\boost_1_64_0\boost_1_64_0\tools/build/src' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/kernel' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/util' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/build' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/tools' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/contrib' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/.'.
notice: Searching 'C:\Users\tsanders' 'C:\Users\tsanders' 'C:\boost_1_64_0\boost_1_64_0\tools/build/src' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/kernel' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/util' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/build' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/tools' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/contrib' 'C:/boost_1_64_0/boost_1_64_0/tools/build/src/.' for user-config configuration file 'user-config.jam'.
notice: Loading user-config configuration file 'user-config.jam' from 'C:/Users/tsanders'.
notice: [python-cfg] Configuring python...
notice: [python-cfg]   user-specified cmd-or-prefix: "C:\Miniconda2\python.exe"
notice: [python-cfg]   user-specified includes: "C:\Miniconda2\include"
notice: [python-cfg]   user-specified libraries: "C:\Miniconda2\libs"
notice: [python-cfg] Checking interpreter command "C:\Miniconda2\python.exe"...
notice: [python-cfg] running command 'DIR /-C /A:S "C:\Miniconda2\python.exe" 2>&1'
notice: [python-cfg] running command 'C:\Miniconda2\python.exe -c "from sys import *; print('version=%d.%d\nplatform=%s\nprefix=%s\nexec_prefix=%s\nexecutable=%s' % (version_info[0],version_info[1],platform,prefix,exec_prefix,executable))" 2>&1'
notice: [python-cfg] ...requested configuration matched!
notice: [python-cfg] Details of this Python configuration:
notice: [python-cfg]   interpreter command: "C:\Miniconda2\python.exe"
notice: [python-cfg]   include path: "C:\Miniconda2\include"
notice: [python-cfg]   library path: "C:\Miniconda2\libs"
notice: [python-cfg]   DLL search path: "C:\Miniconda2"
notice: [python-cfg] Checking for NumPy...
notice: [python-cfg] running command 'C:\Miniconda2\python.exe -c "import sys; sys.stderr = sys.stdout; import numpy; print(numpy.get_include())"'
notice: [python-cfg] NumPy enabled
notice: Searching '.' for project-config configuration file 'project-config.jam'.
notice: Loading project-config configuration file 'project-config.jam' from '.'.
notice: [msvc-cfg] msvc-14.0 detected, command: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\cl.exe'
notice: [msvc-cfg] msvc-12.0 detected, command: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\cl.exe'
notice: [msvc-cfg] msvc-11.0 detected, command: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\cl.exe'
notice: [msvc-cfg] msvc-14.1 detected, command: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\bin\HostX64\x64\cl.exe'
notice: will use 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\bin\HostX64\x64\cl.exe' for msvc, condition <toolset>msvc-14.1
'notice: [generate-setup-cmd] 14.10.25017 is 14.1'
'notice: [generate-setup-cmd] 14.10.25017 is 14.1'
'notice: [generate-setup-cmd] 14.10.25017 is 14.1'
'notice: [generate-setup-cmd] 14.10.25017 is 14.1'
notice: [msvc-cfg] condition: '<toolset>msvc-14.1/<architecture>/<address-model>', setup: 'call "C:\Users\tsanders\AppData\Local\Temp\b2_msvc_14.10.25017_vcvars32_.cmd" >nul
'
notice: [msvc-cfg] condition: '<toolset>msvc-14.1/<architecture>/<address-model>32', setup: 'call "C:\Users\tsanders\AppData\Local\Temp\b2_msvc_14.10.25017_vcvars32_.cmd" >nul
'
notice: [msvc-cfg] condition: '<toolset>msvc-14.1/<architecture>x86/<address-model>', setup: 'call "C:\Users\tsanders\AppData\Local\Temp\b2_msvc_14.10.25017_vcvars32_.cmd" >nul
'
notice: [msvc-cfg] condition: '<toolset>msvc-14.1/<architecture>x86/<address-model>32', setup: 'call "C:\Users\tsanders\AppData\Local\Temp\b2_msvc_14.10.25017_vcvars32_.cmd" >nul
'
notice: [msvc-cfg] condition: '<toolset>msvc-14.1/<architecture>/<address-model>64', setup: 'call "C:\Users\tsanders\AppData\Local\Temp\b2_msvc_14.10.25017_vcvarsx86_amd64_.cmd" >nul
'
notice: [msvc-cfg] condition: '<toolset>msvc-14.1/<architecture>x86/<address-model>64', setup: 'call "C:\Users\tsanders\AppData\Local\Temp\b2_msvc_14.10.25017_vcvarsx86_amd64_.cmd" >nul
'
notice: [msvc-cfg] condition: '<toolset>msvc-14.1/<architecture>ia64/<address-model>', setup: 'call "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvarsall.bat"  >nul
'
notice: [msvc-cfg] condition: '<toolset>msvc-14.1/<architecture>ia64/<address-model>64', setup: 'call "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvarsall.bat"  >nul
'
notice: [msvc-cfg] condition: '<toolset>msvc-14.1/<architecture>arm/<address-model>', setup: 'call "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvarsall.bat"  >nul
'
notice: [msvc-cfg] condition: '<toolset>msvc-14.1/<architecture>arm/<address-model>32', setup: 'call "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvarsall.bat"  >nul
'
notice: [zlib] Using pre-installed library
notice: [zlib] Condition
notice: [bzip2] Using pre-installed library
notice: [bzip2] Condition
Performing configuration checks

    - 32-bit                   : yes
    - arm                      : no
    - mips1                    : no
    - power                    : no
    - sparc                    : no
    - x86                      : yes
    - symlinks supported       : yes

Component configuration:

    - atomic                   : not building
    - chrono                   : not building
    - container                : not building
    - context                  : not building
    - coroutine                : not building
    - coroutine2               : not building
    - date_time                : not building
    - exception                : not building
    - fiber                    : not building
    - filesystem               : not building
    - graph                    : not building
    - graph_parallel           : not building
    - iostreams                : not building
    - locale                   : not building
    - log                      : not building
    - math                     : not building
    - metaparse                : not building
    - mpi                      : not building
    - program_options          : not building
    - python                   : building
    - random                   : not building
    - regex                    : not building
    - serialization            : not building
    - signals                  : not building
    - system                   : not building
    - test                     : not building
    - thread                   : not building
    - timer                    : not building
    - type_erasure             : not building
    - wave                     : not building

...found 1 target...

注意事項：

• 我使用Miniconda而不是傳統的Python安裝。 可能是一個問題，雖然--debug-configuration的輸出肯定表明它正在找到正確的一切。
• 添加一些調試消息后，我發現它找到的1 target是all目標; 我沒有看到boost.python源的任何類型的構建輸出，就像我看到我是否構建了額外的庫。
• 添加額外的調試輸出並不是特別有用; 即使有最大的調試輸出，我也無法找到任何與Python相關的錯誤或警告。
• 我也嘗試從boost.python快速啟動開始，它成功編譯但無法鏈接，因為它無法找到boost_python.dll 。 （雖然從技術上講我認為它應該尋找類似boost_python-vc141-mt-1_64.dll ... boost_python-vc141-mt-1_64.dll 。）

我已經為bootstrap.bat嘗試了許多選項組合（例如--with-libraries=python ， - --with-python=C:\\Miniconda2\\python.exe ， - --with-python-root=C:\\Miniconda2 ）和b2.exe ，但似乎沒有任何區別。

如果我下載預編譯的boost_python庫並將它們與我構建的其余庫一起放置，我的項目將按預期構建和運行。 自己構建python庫是我唯一堅持的事情。

我知道我並不孤單; 我在Reddit帖子中發布了這個問題，另一個用戶提到他有同樣的問題; 不幸的是，他的解決方案是“最終選擇了bootstrap和b2的正確選項”。

有沒有其他人遇到這樣的問題？

Answer 1

我最終將其追溯到我的user-config.jam ，我的Python版本未指定。

最初，我有這個配置：

using python 
    : # version
    : C:\\Miniconda2\\python.exe
    : C:\\Miniconda2\\include
    : C:\\Miniconda2\\libs
    ;

文檔似乎表明將“版本”留空是好的; 我認為空版本應該是指“默認版本”或“所有版本”。 然而，這導致了無聲地跳過構建python庫的推動。

在明確指定Python版本時，所有內容都按預期構建：

using python 
    : 2.7                        # version
    : C:\\Miniconda2\\python.exe # interpreter
    : C:\\Miniconda2\\include    # include dir
    : C:\\Miniconda2\\libs       # library dir
    ;

Answer 2

使用Visual Studio構建python boost 1.64 libs似乎已被打破 。

替換<boost_root>/‪libs/python/build/Jamfile通過此 。

我建立它這種方式 ：

wget.exe https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/59547297/Libraries/boost_1_64_0.zip -OC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\boost_1_64_0.zip    
7za.exe x C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\boost_1_64_0.zip -oC:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64
xcopy /y boost_1_64_0\Jamfile C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\boost_1_64_0\libs\python\build\Jamfile
del C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\boost_1_64_0.zip
call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" amd64
C:
cd C:\thirdparty\vs2015\x64\boost_1_64_0
call bootstrap.bat
b2 --toolset=msvc-14.0 address-model=64 --build-type=complete stage -j 8