![](/img/trans.png)
[英]Getting last known location from Google Play Services while device location is off
[英]Getting the last known location with google play services
我一直在瀏覽android開發人員文檔,試圖弄清楚如何獲取當前位置,特別是https://developer.android.com/training/location/retrieve-current.html
當我在android中創建一個新項目並選擇Map模板時,onCreate方法中有代碼,然后還有一個onMapReady方法。
首先,只是為了確認下面的代碼將地圖放在屏幕上? 如果是這樣,onMapReady只是一種允許操作地圖的方法嗎?
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) etSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map); mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
在文檔中:獲取當前位置信息re:構建到GoogleApiClient,例如
// Create an instance of GoogleAPIClient.
if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
文檔中指定的其他方法是onStart,onStop和onConnected。 這一切都有意義,但要制作一個非常基本的獲取當前位置應用程序,我仍然使用SupportMapFragment mapFragment =(SupportMapFragment)....從onCreate內生成地圖? 是否還需要onMapReady函數? 創建GoogleApiClient實例的最佳位置在哪里?
在隨后的文檔頁面上,還有關於在連接后獲取當前位置設置的信息
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder()
.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
但我只是不確定應該在哪里定義。
最后,在Android Studio的Map模板中,默認類定義為:
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback
但在谷歌文檔中,它被定義為:
公共類MainActivity擴展ActionBarActivity實現ConnectionCallbacks,OnConnectionFailedListener
類延伸到哪個Activity是否重要?
謝謝。
我使用了預先定義的Map Activity.You可以通過它獲取您最后的已知和當前位置。
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback,
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
LocationListener {
private GoogleMap mMap;
GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
Location mLastLocation;
Marker mCurrLocationMarker;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
checkLocationPermission();
}
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
/**
* Manipulates the map once available.
* This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
* This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
* we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia.
* If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
* it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
* installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
*/
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);
//Initialize Google Play Services
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
buildGoogleApiClient();
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
}
else {
buildGoogleApiClient();
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(1000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
mLastLocation = location;
if (mCurrLocationMarker != null) {
mCurrLocationMarker.remove();
}
//Place current location marker
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
markerOptions.position(latLng);
markerOptions.title("Current Position");
markerOptions.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA));
mCurrLocationMarker = mMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
//move map camera
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(11));
//stop location updates
if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
}
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION = 99;
public boolean checkLocationPermission(){
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Asking user if explanation is needed
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
// Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
//Prompt the user once explanation has been shown
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
} else {
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
}
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION: {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission was granted. Do the
// contacts-related task you need to do.
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
buildGoogleApiClient();
}
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
} else {
// Permission denied, Disable the functionality that depends on this permission.
Toast.makeText(this, "permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
return;
}
// other 'case' lines to check for other permissions this app might request.
// You can add here other case statements according to your requirement.
}
}
}
在Android Manifest中允許網絡狀態權限和位置權限
如果您的要求只是獲取用戶的當前位置,那么您不需要使用MapActivity,您可以依賴LocationServices並請求getLastLocation。以下是為您的目的提供的以下示例代碼。
// Create an instance of GoogleAPIClient.
if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
由於您已經實現了GoogleApiClient的監聽器,因此您可以詢問位置,如下面的代碼所示:
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
Location location = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
startLocationUpdates();
}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
Log.d(TAG, "startLocationUpdates--> Start Location Updates");
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
public void stopLocationUpdates() {
Log.d(TAG,"stopLocationUpdates--> Stop location updates");
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, this);
stopService();
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection suspended");
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection failed: ConnectionResult.getErrorCode() = " +
connectionResult.getErrorCode());
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.d(TAG, "onLocationChanged--> Location is " + location.toString());
mCurrentLocation = location;
}
此外,如果您想在定期間隔后跟蹤位置,則可以從OnCreate (您創建GoogleApiClient的對象)創建一個這樣的locationRequest對象:
protected void createLocationRequest() {
Log.d(TAG,"createLocationRequest--> Create Location Request");
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(10 * 1000); //UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MS
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(5 * 1000); //FASTEST_UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MS
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);
}
這是startLocation更新方法:
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
Log.d(TAG, "startLocationUpdates--> Start Location Updates");
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
我希望這能回答你的問題,如果能解決你的問題,請將其標記為答案。
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.