[英]Import C++/CLI dll using MEF
我有一個C#接口和一個C ++ \\ CLI實現,要在托管代碼中使用。
C#代碼:
public interface IEngine
{
void Run();
}
C ++ \\ CLI代碼:
[Export(IEngine::typeid)]
public ref class Engine : public IEngine
{
public:
virtual void Run(){}
};
C#加載器:
public class Loader
{
public IEngine Load()
{
var path = @"D:\Engine\Dlls";
var catalog = new AggregateCatalog(
newAssemblyCatalog(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location),
new DirectoryCatalog(path, "*.dll"));
var m_container = new CompositionContainer(catalog);
return m_container.GetExportedValue<IEngine>();
}
}
我希望能夠通過其原義名稱或對象名稱(如上所述)加載.dll。
當我調用類型為ReflectionTypeLoadException的 GetExportedValue時,以上代碼引發錯誤:
InnerException = null
Message = "Unable to load one or more of the requested types. Retrieve the LoaderExceptions property for more information."
Source = "mscorlib"
另外,在LoaderExceptions
有12個異常(都相同):
[System.IO.FileNotFoundException] {System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'GNetTcp, Version=1.0.0.23326, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
File name: 'GNetTcp, Version=1.0.0.23326, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = GNetTcp, Version=1.0.0.23326, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
(Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///D:/NovaSW/Selective_Modeling_45/Engine/Sources/Algorithms/Algs/SelectiveModeling45Tests/bin/Debug
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
Calling assembly : ComputationDataTypes, Version=7.2.0.1, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: This bind starts in LoadFrom load context.
WRN: Native image will not be probed in LoadFrom context. Native image will only be probed in default load context, like with Assembly.Load().
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Users\rotem-o\AppData\Local\Temp\4knkp2kk.w3r\60533983-b3f6-4ca4-bb72-9f8ea4a2e2a3.config
LOG: Using host configuration file:
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/NovaSW/Selective_Modeling_45/Engine/Sources/Algorithms/Algs/SelectiveModeling45Tests/bin/Debug/GNetTcp.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/NovaSW/Selective_Modeling_45/Engine/Sources/Algorithms/Algs/SelectiveModeling45Tests/bin/Debug/GNetTcp/GNetTcp.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/NovaSW/Selective_Modeling_45/Engine/Sources/Algorithms/Algs/SelectiveModeling45Tests/bin/Debug/GNetTcp.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/NovaSW/Selective_Modeling_45/Engine/Sources/Algorithms/Algs/SelectiveModeling45Tests/bin/Debug/GNetTcp/GNetTcp.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/NOVASW/SELECTIVE_MODELING_45/OUTPUT/BINARIES/REFERENCES/DLLSENGINE/GNetTcp.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/NOVASW/SELECTIVE_MODELING_45/OUTPUT/BINARIES/REFERENCES/DLLSENGINE/GNetTcp/GNetTcp.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/NOVASW/SELECTIVE_MODELING_45/OUTPUT/BINARIES/REFERENCES/DLLSENGINE/GNetTcp.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/NOVASW/SELECTIVE_MODELING_45/OUTPUT/BINARIES/REFERENCES/DLLSENGINE/GNetTcp/GNetTcp.EXE.
} System.IO.FileNotFoundException
我找不到使用接口和托管\\非托管.dll加載的教程。 如果您知道的話,請給我講話。
我應該如何使用它?我在做什么錯?
Fusion Log告訴您出了什么問題。
WRN:不會在LoadFrom上下文中探測本機映像。
C ++ / CLI圖像是混合模式,並且由於加載它可能會有副作用( DllMain
執行),因此MEF不會冒險。 您仍然可以顯式加載程序集。
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