貓鼬僅在定義了文檔值時更新文檔值

Question

我只想更新文檔中新定義的值。 如果未定義，請將該值保留在文檔中。 下面的例子。

如果該文件存在於數據庫中

{
  "_id": "592c53b3bdf350ce004ad717",
  "url": "hyoh7ryb-",
  "fname": "Foo",
  "lname": "Bar",
  "email": "foobar@gmail.com",
  "__v": 0,
  "verfied": false,
  "bio": {
    "title": "Software Engineer",
    "intro": "I like to code stuff.",
    "summary": "Specializing in web development. Favorite language is Javascript.\n"
  }
}

我的代碼：

module.exports.updateBio = function(req, res) {


    var userID = req.params.id;
    var objForUpdate = {bio: {}};

    if (!app.isEmptyString(req.body.profile_picture)) objForUpdate.bio.profile_picture = req.body.profile_picture;
    if (!app.isEmptyString(req.body.title))           objForUpdate.bio.title = req.body.title;
    if (!app.isEmptyString(req.body.intro))           objForUpdate.bio.intro = req.body.intro;
    if (!app.isEmptyString(req.body.summary))         objForUpdate.bio.summary = req.body.summary;   
    if (!app.isEmptyString(req.body.skills))          objForUpdate.bio.skills = req.body.skills;
    if (!app.isEmptyString(req.body.facebook))        objForUpdate.bio.social.facebook = req.body.facebook;
    if (!app.isEmptyString(req.body.twitter))         objForUpdate.bio.social.twitter = req.body.twitter;
    if (!app.isEmptyString(req.body.linkedin))        objForUpdate.bio.social.linkedin = req.body.linkedin;
    if (!app.isEmptyString(req.body.website))         objForUpdate.bio.social.website = req.body.website;

    var conditions = { _id: userID }
      , setObj = { $set: objForUpdate }
      , options = { multi: true };

    Profile.update(conditions, setObj, (error, page) =>{
        if(error) return res.status(500).json({ success: false, error: error });

        res.status(200).json({ success: true, message: "Bio successfully updated." });
    });
};

在我的身體發送請求中，我僅更新標題，但我想保留所有其他生物信息，但相反，它將為他們創建一個空白字段。

我該如何處理呢？

Answer 1

嵌套對象（如bio）的設置語法為：

$ set：{'bio.profile_picture'：20}

所以試試這個：

module.exports.updateBio = function(req, res) {


    var userID = req.params.id;
    var objForUpdate = {};

    if (!troolr.isEmptyString(req.body.profile_picture)) objForUpdate['bio.profile_picture'] = req.body.profile_picture;
    if (!troolr.isEmptyString(req.body.title))           objForUpdate['bio.title'] = req.body.title;
    if (!troolr.isEmptyString(req.body.intro))           objForUpdate['bio.intro'] = req.body.intro;
    if (!troolr.isEmptyString(req.body.summary))         objForUpdate['bio.summary'] = req.body.summary;   
    if (!troolr.isEmptyString(req.body.skills))          objForUpdate['bio.skills'] = req.body.skills;
    if (!troolr.isEmptyString(req.body.facebook))        objForUpdate['bio.social.facebook'] = req.body.facebook;
    if (!troolr.isEmptyString(req.body.twitter))         objForUpdate['bio.social.twitter'] = req.body.twitter;
    if (!troolr.isEmptyString(req.body.linkedin))        objForUpdate['bio.social.linkedin'] = req.body.linkedin;
    if (!troolr.isEmptyString(req.body.website))         objForUpdate['bio.social.website'] = req.body.website;

    var conditions = { _id: userID }
      , setObj = { $set: objForUpdate }
      , options = { multi: true };

    Profile.update(conditions, setObj, (error, page) =>{
        if(error) return res.status(500).json({ success: false, error: error });

        res.status(200).json({ success: true, message: "Bio successfully updated." });
    });
};

Answer 2

您應該這樣修改$ set運算符：

$set: {
  'bio.title' : 'someinfo'
}

當你說：

var objForUpdate = {bio: {}};

這基本上意味着，您將擦除生物對象內部的所有屬性。