如何使C＃WPF ComboBox ItemsSource與CodeBehind和MVVM IDataErrorInfo一起使用

Question

我在XAML ClienWindow.xaml中有這個ComboBox

當我使用Mode=TwoWay將此ItemsSource綁定到ClientGenderSource后面的代碼時，

其無效（無顯示），但驗證錯誤有效（IDataErrorInfo），

但是，當我使用Mode=OneWay或Mode=OneWayToSource顯示男性，女性和驗證Mode=OneWayToSource其工作原理是什么？

<ComboBox
        x:Name="ClientGenderField"
        Grid.Row="2"
        Grid.Column="1"
        Width="320"
        HorizontalAlignment="Left"
        VerticalAlignment="Center"
        materialDesign:HintAssist.Hint="Client Gender"
        IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True"
        ItemsSource="{Binding ClientGender, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True, 
UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,
NotifyOnValidationError=true}"
        SelectedItem="{Binding EditClient.ClientGender}"
        Style="{StaticResource MaterialDesignFloatingHintComboBox}" />

然后在隱藏的代碼中： ClienWindow.xaml.cs

string[] ClientGenderSource = new string[] { "Male", "Female", "Other" };

ClientGenderField.ItemsSource = ClientGenderSource;

然后在ClientViewModel.cs中，我具有ClientGender屬性：

  // ClientGender Property
    private string _ClientGender;
    public string ClientGender
    {
        get
        {
            return _ClientGender;
        }
        set
        {
            if (_ClientGender != value)
            {
                _ClientGender = value;

                EditClient.ClientGender = _ClientGender;

                NotifyPropertyChanged("ClientGender");

            }
        }
    }

ViewModel CTOR：

public ClientViewModel(Client Client)
{
ClientGender = EditClient.ClientGender;
}

Answer 1

我不知道你綁定的是什么EditClient.ClientGender屬性，所以

你能看到這個用於EditClient.ClientGender Concept的倉庫:)： https : //github.com/SavchenkoDmitry/MVVMBookCRUD

我無法運行重新創建您的代碼。 我剛剛創建了一個組合框，其中填充了給定的性別，並且在我的位置可以正常工作。 我沒有在后面的代碼中使用任何代碼。

1）Xaml ..

 <UserControl x:Class="GateApplication.Views.Payment"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:GateApplication.Views"
             xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:GateApplication.ViewModels"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="400" d:DesignWidth="710" Margin="10,10,10,10">


 <Grid>
        <Grid.DataContext>
            <vm:PaymentViewModel></vm:PaymentViewModel>
        </Grid.DataContext>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <ComboBox 
        Grid.Row="2"
        Grid.Column="1"
        Width="320"
        HorizontalAlignment="Left"
        VerticalAlignment="Center"
                    IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True"
        ItemsSource="{Binding gendermappings,
UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,
NotifyOnValidationError=true}"
        SelectedItem="{Binding GenderName, Mode=TwoWay}" DisplayMemberPath="GenderName"
        />
    </Grid>

</UserControl>

2）ViewModel ...

 public class PaymentViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {

        public PaymentViewModel()
        {            
            LoadClientGender();
        }
 private ObservableCollection<gender> _gendermappings = new ObservableCollection<gender>();
        public ObservableCollection<gender> gendermappings
        {
            get { return _gendermappings; }
            set
            {
                _gendermappings = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("gendermappings");
            }
        }
        private void LoadClientGender()
        {
            List<gender> genders = new List<gender>();
            genders.Add(new gender()
            {
                GenderName = "Male",
            });
            genders.Add(new gender()
            {
                GenderName = "Female",
            });
            genders.Add(new gender()
            {
                GenderName = "Other",
            });

            genders.ForEach(_gendermappings.Add);
        }
    }

3）型號

 public class gender:Base
    {

        private String _GenderName = String.Empty;
        public String GenderName
        {
            get { return _GenderName; }
            set
            {
                if (_GenderName != value)
                {
                    _GenderName = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged("GenderName");
                }
            }
        }
    }

希望對您有幫助！！！