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[英]How to create a dynamic filter condition and use it to filter rows on a spark dataframe?
[英]How to use NOT IN clause in filter condition in spark
我想過濾 RDD 源的一列:
val source = sql("SELECT * from sample.source").rdd.map(_.mkString(","))
val destination = sql("select * from sample.destination").rdd.map(_.mkString(","))
val source_primary_key = source.map(rec => (rec.split(",")(0)))
val destination_primary_key = destination.map(rec => (rec.split(",")(0)))
val src = source_primary_key.subtractByKey(destination_primary_key)
我想在過濾條件中使用 IN 子句僅從源中過濾掉 src 中存在的值,如下所示(已編輯):
val source = spark.read.csv(inputPath + "/source").rdd.map(_.mkString(","))
val destination = spark.read.csv(inputPath + "/destination").rdd.map(_.mkString(","))
val source_primary_key = source.map(rec => (rec.split(",")(0)))
val destination_primary_key = destination.map(rec => (rec.split(",")(0)))
val extra_in_source = source_primary_key.filter(rec._1 != destination_primary_key._1)
等效的 SQL 代碼是
SELECT * FROM SOURCE WHERE ID IN (select ID from src)
謝謝
由於您的代碼不可重現,這里有一個使用spark-sql
的小示例,說明如何select * from t where id in (...)
:
// create a DataFrame for a range 'id' from 1 to 9.
scala> val df = spark.range(1,10).toDF
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [id: bigint]
// values to exclude
scala> val f = Seq(5,6,7)
f: Seq[Int] = List(5, 6, 7)
// select * from df where id is not in the values to exclude
scala> df.filter(!col("id").isin(f : _*)).show
+---+
| id|
+---+
| 1|
| 2|
| 3|
| 4|
| 8|
| 9|
+---+
// select * from df where id is in the values to exclude
scala> df.filter(col("id").isin(f : _*)).show
這是not isin
的 RDD 版本:
scala> val rdd = sc.parallelize(1 to 10)
rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = ParallelCollectionRDD[2] at parallelize at <console>:24
scala> val f = Seq(5,6,7)
f: Seq[Int] = List(5, 6, 7)
scala> val rdd2 = rdd.filter(x => !f.contains(x))
rdd2: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = MapPartitionsRDD[3] at filter at <console>:28
盡管如此,我仍然認為這是一種矯枉過正,因為您已經在使用spark-sql
。
在您的情況下,您實際上正在處理數據幀,因此上述解決方案不起作用。
您可以使用左反連接方法:
scala> val source = spark.read.format("csv").load("source.file")
source: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [_c0: string, _c1: string ... 9 more fields]
scala> val destination = spark.read.format("csv").load("destination.file")
destination: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [_c0: string, _c1: string ... 9 more fields]
scala> source.show
+---+------------------+--------+----------+---------------+---+---+----------+-----+---------+------------+
|_c0| _c1| _c2| _c3| _c4|_c5|_c6| _c7| _c8| _c9| _c10|
+---+------------------+--------+----------+---------------+---+---+----------+-----+---------+------------+
| 1| Ravi kumar| Ravi | kumar| MSO | 1| M|17-01-1994| 74.5| 24000.78| Alabama |
| 2|Shekhar shudhanshu| Shekhar|shudhanshu| Manulife | 2| M|18-01-1994|76.34| 250000| Alaska |
| 3|Preethi Narasingam| Preethi|Narasingam| Retail | 3| F|19-01-1994|77.45|270000.01| Arizona |
| 4| Abhishek Nair|Abhishek| Nair| Banking | 4| M|20-01-1994|78.65| 345000| Arkansas |
| 5| Ram Sharma| Ram| Sharma|Infrastructure | 5| M|21-01-1994|79.12| 45000| California |
| 6| Chandani Kumari|Chandani| Kumari| BNFS | 6| F|22-01-1994|80.13| 43000.02| Colorado |
| 7| Balaji Kumar| Balaji| Kumar| MSO | 1| M|23-01-1994|81.33| 1234678|Connecticut |
| 8| Naveen Shekrappa| Naveen| Shekrappa| Manulife | 2| M|24-01-1994| 100| 789414| Delaware |
| 9| Milind Chavan| Milind| Chavan| Retail | 3| M|25-01-1994|83.66| 245555| Florida |
| 10| Raghu Rajeev| Raghu| Rajeev| Banking | 4| M|26-01-1994|87.65| 235468| Georgia|
+---+------------------+--------+----------+---------------+---+---+----------+-----+---------+------------+
scala> destination.show
+---+-------------------+--------+----------+---------------+---+---+----------+-----+---------+------------+
|_c0| _c1| _c2| _c3| _c4|_c5|_c6| _c7| _c8| _c9| _c10|
+---+-------------------+--------+----------+---------------+---+---+----------+-----+---------+------------+
| 1| Ravi kumar| Revi | kumar| MSO | 1| M|17-01-1994| 74.5| 24000.78| Alabama |
| 1| Ravi1 kumar| Revi | kumar| MSO | 1| M|17-01-1994| 74.5| 24000.78| Alabama |
| 1| Ravi2 kumar| Revi | kumar| MSO | 1| M|17-01-1994| 74.5| 24000.78| Alabama |
| 2| Shekhar shudhanshu| Shekhar|shudhanshu| Manulife | 2| M|18-01-1994|76.34| 250000| Alaska |
| 3|Preethi Narasingam1| Preethi|Narasingam| Retail | 3| F|19-01-1994|77.45|270000.01| Arizona |
| 4| Abhishek Nair1|Abhishek| Nair| Banking | 4| M|20-01-1994|78.65| 345000| Arkansas |
| 5| Ram Sharma| Ram| Sharma|Infrastructure | 5| M|21-01-1994|79.12| 45000| California |
| 6| Chandani Kumari|Chandani| Kumari| BNFS | 6| F|22-01-1994|80.13| 43000.02| Colorado |
| 7| Balaji Kumar| Balaji| Kumar| MSO | 1| M|23-01-1994|81.33| 1234678|Connecticut |
| 8| Naveen Shekrappa| Naveen| Shekrappa| Manulife | 2| M|24-01-1994| 100| 789414| Delaware |
| 9| Milind Chavan| Milind| Chavan| Retail | 3| M|25-01-1994|83.66| 245555| Florida |
| 10| Raghu Rajeev| Raghu| Rajeev| Banking | 4| M|26-01-1994|87.65| 235468| Georgia|
+---+-------------------+--------+----------+---------------+---+---+----------+-----+---------+------------+
您只需要執行以下操作:
scala> val res1 = source.join(destination, Seq("_c0"), "leftanti")
scala> val res2 = destination.join(source, Seq("_c0"), "leftanti")
這與我在此處的回答中提到的邏輯相同。
你可以試試——
df.filter(~df.Dept.isin("30","20")).show()
//這將列出 df 的所有列,其中 Dept NOT IN 30 或 20
你可以在 Java 中嘗試類似的東西,
ds = ds.filter(functions.not(functions.col(COLUMN_NAME).isin(exclusionSet)));
其中 excludeSet 是一組需要從數據集中刪除的對象。
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