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[英]DataException - Cannot attach file as database EntityFramework in C#
[英]“Database already exists. Choose a different database name. Cannot attach the file…” error after restoring database of c# win app
我開發了一個使用數據庫“ OlgooDB.mdf”的C#win應用程序。
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<OlgooContext, Configuration>());
應用程序->遷移->配置:
internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<App.Model.OlgooContext>
{
public Configuration()
{
AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
ContextKey = "App.Model.OlgooContext";
string dataDirPath = Application.StartupPath + "\\Database";
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetData("DataDirectory", dataDirPath);
}
protected override void Seed(App.Model.OlgooContext context)
{
// This method will be called after migrating to the latest version.
// You can use the DbSet<T>.AddOrUpdate() helper extension method
// to avoid creating duplicate seed data. E.g.
//
// context.People.AddOrUpdate(
// p => p.FullName,
// new Person { FullName = "Andrew Peters" },
// new Person { FullName = "Brice Lambson" },
// new Person { FullName = "Rowan Miller" }
// );
//
}
}
當連接字符串定義為:
<connectionStrings>
<clear/>
<add name="OlgooContext" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS; Initial Catalog = OlgooDB; Integrated Security=True; " providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> </connectionStrings>
我可以毫無問題地還原數據庫,但是當我將連接字符串更改為:
<connectionStrings>
<clear/>
<add name="OlgooContext" connectionString="Data Source =.\SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\OlgooDB.mdf; Database=OlgooDB; Integrated Security=True;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> </connectionStrings>
恢復后發生此錯誤:
system.data.sqlclient.sqlexception(0x80131904):數據庫'c:\\ program files \\ microsoft sql server \\ mssql10.sqlexpress \\ mssql \\ data \\ OlgooDB.mdf'已經存在。 選擇一個不同的數據庫名稱。 無法將文件'D:... \\ bin \\ Debug \\ Database \\ OlgooDB.mdf'作為數據庫'OlgooDB'附加...
恢復功能:
private void backgroundWorkerRestore_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
using (var context = new OlgooContext())
{
string command = "ALTER DATABASE OlgooDB SET OFFLINE WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE " +
" RESTORE DATABASE OlgooDB FROM DISK='" + txtRestorePath.Text + "'WITH REPLACE " +
"ALTER DATABASE OlgooDB SET ONLINE";
context.Database.CommandTimeout = 360;
context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(System.Data.Entity.TransactionalBehavior.DoNotEnsureTransaction, command);
}
}
有人知道如何解決此錯誤嗎?
提前致謝。
您對連接Express instance
和localdb
感到困惑。
您的第一個連接字符串可以連接到Express實例OlgooDB數據庫: connectionString="Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS; Initial Catalog = OlgooDB; Integrated Security=True; " providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
在這種情況下,數據庫已被附加,無需再附加一次,它不是RESTORE
錯誤的錯誤,而是第二個連接字符串:
"Data Source =.\SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\OlgooDB.mdf; Database=OlgooDB; Integrated Security=True;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
在這里,您使用語法連接到localdb,其中未附加.mdf,並且在連接到localdb時將其附加
當然,當您嘗試為連接創建數據庫時,它會失敗,因為數據庫已經存在。
因此,您的連接字符串N2是錯誤的:如果使用localdb,則在使用.mdf之前附加它。 但是,您使用的是永久連接的數據庫,而無需附加數據庫
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