Visual Studio 2017安裝失敗並出現軟件包安裝錯誤

Question

我正在嘗試安裝Visual Studio2017。安裝“安裝操作失敗”后出現錯誤

以下是安裝輸出日志。

日志報告此步驟失敗：

Package 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.WebDeploy.Msi,version=15.0.26430.16,chip=x64' failed to install.

日志：

The product failed to install the listed workloads and components due to one or more package failures.

Incomplete workloads
    .NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26323.1)
    ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26412.1)

Incomplete components
    ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26323.1)
    Web Deploy (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WebDeploy,version=15.0.26208.0)
    Windows Communication Foundation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Wcf.Tooling,version=15.0.26208.0)

You can search for solutions using the information below, modify your selections for the above workloads and components and retry the installation, or remove the product from your machine.

Following is a collection of individual package failures that led to the incomplete workloads and components above. To search for existing reports of these specific problems, please copy and paste the URL from each package failure into a web browser. If the issue has already been reported, you can find solutions or workarounds there. If the issue has not been reported, you can create a new issue where other people will be able to find solutions or workarounds.

Package 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.WebDeploy.Msi,version=15.0.26430.16,chip=x64' failed to install.
    Search URL: https://aka.ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.VisualStudio.WebDeploy.Msi;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1720
    Impacted workloads
        .NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26323.1)
        ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26412.1)
    Impacted components
        ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26323.1)
        Web Deploy (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WebDeploy,version=15.0.26208.0)
        Windows Communication Foundation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Wcf.Tooling,version=15.0.26208.0)
    Log
        C:\Users\jawierzb\AppData\Local\Temp\2\dd_setup_20170731130217_255_Microsoft.VisualStudio.WebDeploy.Msi.log
    Details
        MSI: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.VisualStudio.WebDeploy.Msi,version=15.0.26430.16,chip=x64\webdeploy_x64.msi, Properties:  REBOOT=ReallySuppress 
        Return code: 1720
        Return code details: There is a problem with this Windows Installer package. A script required for this install to complete could not be run. Contact your support personnel or package vendor. 

它引用了一個詳細的日志文件，該文件太大而無法容納在這里，但我正在對其進行掃描，試圖找到任何相關的文件。

Answer 1

導致此問題的根本原因是Windows問題。 WMI存儲庫已損壞。 我重新安裝了Windows，安裝成功。