[英]Hibernate/JPA query with criteria for elements in list field (referenced as OneToMany)
案例:我有2個具有以下OneToMany關系的表: TagAbstract 1..* TagConf
,其中:
tag_abstract_ID
是一個字段,用於標識許多TagConf
記錄,這些記錄是單個標簽對象的歷史配置, valid_until = NULL
”將“活動配置”識別為一個, 數據庫模式為:
CREATE TABLE TagAbstract (
tag_abstract_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
PRIMARY KEY (tag_abstract_ID)
);
CREATE TABLE TagConf (
tag_conf_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
tag_abstract_ID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
valid_until DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (tag_conf_ID),
FOREIGN KEY (tag_abstract_ID) REFERENCES TagAbstract (tag_abstract_ID)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE
);
問題:是否可以使用這些TagAbstract記錄的條件來定義Hibernate / JPA查詢(可能是HQL),其中引用的TagConf的最后一個“處於活動狀態”(如上所述)?
我被困在這里:
public List<TagAbstract> fetchTagAbstractActive() {
//noinspection unchecked
CriteriaBuilder builder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<TagAbstract> criteria = builder.createQuery(TagAbstract.class);
Root<TagAbstract> tagAbstractRoot = criteria.from(TagAbstract.class);
criteria.select(tagAbstractRoot);
// TODO: how to correctly define following criterion in Hibernate/JPA query?
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate predicate = ?; // for tagConfigs[last].validUntil == NULL
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
criteria.where(predicate);
return entityManager.createQuery(criteria).getResultList();
}
對於此樣本數據,它應該僅選擇記錄1
和2
:
record 0
tagConfigs
ref 0
tagConfId 1
tagAbstractId 1
validUntil "11-08-2017 08:11:45"
record 1
tagConfigs
ref 0
tagConfId 2
tagAbstractId 2
validUntil "11-08-2017 08:19:19"
ref 1
tagConfId 4
tagAbstractId 2
validUntil NULL
record 2
tagConfigs
ref 0
tagConfId 3
tagAbstractId 3
validUntil NULL
數據映射定義如下:
@Entity
@Table(name = "TagAbstract")
public class TagAbstract {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id()
@GeneratedValue(generator = "sequence", strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
@SequenceGenerator(name = "sequence", allocationSize = 10)
@Column(name = "tag_abstract_ID")
private long tagAbstractId;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "tagAbstractId", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private List<TagConf> tagConfigs = new ArrayList<>();
public List<TagConf> getTagConfigs() {
return tagConfigs;
}
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "TagConf")
public class TagConf {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id()
@GeneratedValue(generator = "sequence", strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
@SequenceGenerator(name = "sequence", allocationSize = 10)
@Column(name = "tag_conf_ID")
private long tagConfId;
@Column(name = "tag_abstract_ID")
private long tagAbstractId;
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = Const.DATE_TIME_PATTERN)
@Column(name = "valid_until")
private Date validUntil;
public long getTagConfId() {
return tagConfId;
}
public long getTagAbstractId() {
return tagAbstractId;
}
public Date getValidUntil() {
return validUntil;
}
}
所以我按照上面的評論JB Nizet建議糾正映射-添加@ManyToOne
映射到TagConf
:
@Entity
@Table(name = "TagAbstract")
public class TagAbstract {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id()
@GeneratedValue(generator = "sequence", strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
@SequenceGenerator(name = "sequence", allocationSize = 10)
@Column(name = "tag_abstract_ID")
private long tagAbstractId;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "tagAbstract", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private List<TagConf> tagConfigs = new ArrayList<>();
public List<TagConf> getTagConfigs() {
return tagConfigs;
}
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "TagConf")
public class TagConf {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id()
@GeneratedValue(generator = "sequence", strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
@SequenceGenerator(name = "sequence", allocationSize = 10)
@Column(name = "tag_conf_ID")
private long tagConfId;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "tag_abstract_ID", foreignKey = @ForeignKey(name = "tag_abstract_ID"))
private TagAbstract tagAbstract;
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = Const.DATE_TIME_PATTERN)
@Column(name = "valid_until")
private Date validUntil;
public long getTagConfId() {
return tagConfId;
}
public long getTagAbstractId() {
return tagAbstract.getTagAbstractId();
}
public Date getValidUntil() {
return validUntil;
}
}
它有效...
String hql = "select t from TagAbstract as t join t.tagConfigs tc where tc.validUntil is null";
return (List<TagAbstract>) entityManager.createQuery(hql).getResultList();
謝謝JB Nizet !
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