Django OSError: [Errno 13] 權限被拒絕

Question

我是 Python 和 Linux 新手，如有任何混淆，請提前道歉。 我正在嘗試使用以下方法收集我的靜態文件

python manage.py collectstatic

但這里有一些錯誤是我的回溯

> Copying '/var/www/Django/myweb/static/images/test.jpg'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/test01/Django/VENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 363, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/test01/Django/VENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 355, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/test01/Django/VENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 283, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/home/test01/Django/VENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 330, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/home/test01/Django/VENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 199, in handle
    collected = self.collect()
  File "/home/test01/Django/VENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 124, in collect
    handler(path, prefixed_path, storage)
  File "/home/test01/Django/VENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 364, in copy_file
    self.storage.save(prefixed_path, source_file)
  File "/home/test01/Django/VENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 54, in save
    return self._save(name, content)
  File "/home/test01/Django/VENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 321, in _save
    os.makedirs(directory)
  File "/home/test01/Django/VENV/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/staticfiles/images'

我也嘗試sudo python manage.py collectstatic

>File "manage.py", line 17, in <module>
    "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?

這是我的setting.py

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
] 
STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/staticfiles'

Answer 1

嘗試刪除路徑var前面的斜杠。

所以

STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/staticfiles/

改為

STATIC_ROOT = 'var/www/staticfiles/'

或

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'var/www/staticfiles/')

問題是路徑無效，因此權限被拒絕。

Answer 2

授予文件夾/var/www/staticfiles所需的權限：

chmod -R 755 /var/www/staticfiles

如評論中所述，不建議向所有用戶授予777權限，而是嘗試使用chown -R your_user your_file更改文件夾的所有者

Answer 3

您可以簡單地將完整路徑添加到目錄，而不是更改權限，例如：

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "/var/www/staticfiles/")

來源

Answer 4

嘗試使 manage.py 可執行。 這解決了我的問題:)

chmod +x manage.py