帶有 ControlTemplate 和 ContentPresenter 的自定義 DataGrid 控件

Question

我有一個自定義DataGrid （我對其進行了擴展並包含了一個DependencyProperty Label ），我正在使用DataGrid並希望使用ControlTemplate和ContentPresenter添加Label控件。 在ContentTemplate ， DependencyProperty Label正常工作並顯示，但ContentPresenter根本不工作或顯示任何DataGrid控件。 我用ItemsPresenter嘗試，它顯示了行，我想知道是否有辦法以這種方式使用ContentPresenter顯示DataGrid ？ 這樣做的正確方法是什么？

我的用戶控件.xaml

<UserControl
    x:Class="MyNamespace.UI.MyUserControl"
     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
     xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
     xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
     xmlns:e="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.UI"
     mc:Ignorable="d" 
     d:DesignHeight="350" d:DesignWidth="400">
    <UserControl.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type e:DataGrid}"  BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type DataGrid}}">
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type e:DataGrid}">
                        <StackPanel>
                            <Label Content="{Binding Label, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ContentStringFormat="{}{0}: " />
                            <ContentPresenter Margin="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                        </StackPanel>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
    </UserControl.Resources>
    <WrapPanel  x:Name="LayoutRoot" Width="900" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="12" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
        <e:DataGrid Label="My Label 1"     ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource MySource1}}"/>
        <e:DataGrid Label="My Label 2"     ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource MySource2}}"/>
    </WrapPanel>
</UserControl>

數據網格.cs

namespace MyNamespace.UI
{
    public class DataGrid : System.Windows.Controls.DataGrid
    {
        public string Label
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(LabelProperty); }
            set { SetValue(LabelProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty LabelProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Label", typeof(string), typeof(DataGrid), new UIPropertyMetadata(""));

        public DataGrid()
        {}
    }
}

Answer 1

ControlTemplate定義了整個控件的外觀。 因此，您不能簡單地將<ContentPresenter />放在模板中並期望顯示DataGrid 。 此外，您不能僅繼承ControlTemplate一部分：

WPF：有沒有辦法在不重新定義整個樣式的情況下覆蓋 ControlTemplate 的一部分？

您可以復制整個默認模板並將您的Label添加到其中：

<Style TargetType="{x:Type e:DataGrid}"  BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type DataGrid}}">
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">
                <Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
                    <ScrollViewer x:Name="DG_ScrollViewer" Focusable="false">
                        <ScrollViewer.Template>
                            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">
                                <Grid>
                                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                    <Label Content="{Binding Label, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ContentStringFormat="{}{0}: " />
                                    <Button Grid.Row="1" Command="{x:Static DataGrid.SelectAllCommand}" Focusable="false" Style="{DynamicResource {ComponentResourceKey ResourceId=DataGridSelectAllButtonStyle, TypeInTargetAssembly={x:Type DataGrid}}}" Visibility="{Binding HeadersVisibility, ConverterParameter={x:Static DataGridHeadersVisibility.All}, Converter={x:Static DataGrid.HeadersVisibilityConverter}, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}" Width="{Binding CellsPanelHorizontalOffset, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}"/>
                                    <DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter x:Name="PART_ColumnHeadersPresenter" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Visibility="{Binding HeadersVisibility, ConverterParameter={x:Static DataGridHeadersVisibility.Column}, Converter={x:Static DataGrid.HeadersVisibilityConverter}, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}"/>
                                    <ScrollContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter" CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding CanContentScroll}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="2"/>
                                    <ScrollBar x:Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar" Grid.Column="2" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}" Orientation="Vertical" Grid.Row="2" Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}" Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}"/>
                                    <Grid Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="3">
                                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                            <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding NonFrozenColumnsViewportHorizontalOffset, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}"/>
                                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                        <ScrollBar x:Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Grid.Column="1" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}" Orientation="Horizontal" Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}" Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}"/>
                                    </Grid>
                                </Grid>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </ScrollViewer.Template>
                        <ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
                    </ScrollViewer>
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Style.Triggers>
        <MultiTrigger>
            <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                <Condition Property="IsGrouping" Value="true"/>
                <Condition Property="VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizingWhenGrouping" Value="false"/>
            </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
        </MultiTrigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>