如何從可執行bash腳本中的curl獲得正確的響應？

Question

我有一個超級簡單的bash腳本...

#!/bin/bash
result=$(curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1)

我正在嘗試調用REST API並解析響應。

當我執行此腳本時，會收到此響應，這不是我想要的...

  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
146   292  146   292    0     0   1106      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  6790

當我直接在終端中運行curl命令時，會收到此響應，這就是我想要的...

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 16:07:06 GMT
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 292
Connection: keep-alive
Set-Cookie: __cfduid=da76c27cec17567gFH34bd0e2a0ae0ff1508515626; expires=Sat, 20-Oct-18 16:07:06 GMT; path=/; domain=.typicode.com; HttpOnly
X-Powered-By: Express
Vary: Origin, Accept-Encoding
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Cache-Control: public, max-age=14400
Pragma: no-cache
Expires: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 20:07:06 GMT
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Etag: W/"124-yiKdLzqO5gBghyTrcdJ8Yq0LGnU"
Via: 1.1 vegur
CF-Cache-Status: HIT
Server: cloudflare-nginx
CF-RAY: 3b0d3a6bda04138f-LHR

{
  "userId": 1,
  "id": 1,
  "title": "sunt aut facere repellat provident occaecati excepturi optio reprehenderit",
  "body": "quia et suscipit\nsuscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita et cum\nreprehenderit molestiae ut ut quas totam\nnostrum rerum est autem sunt rem eveniet architecto"
}

有人可以指出我所缺少的嗎:)

Answer 1

要將結果保存到變量時，需要用引號引起來：

#!/bin/bash
result="$(curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1)"
echo the result is: "${result}"

如果要保留多行，雙引號很重要。

Answer 2

要獲得curl的實際輸出，可以直接在腳本中使用命令。 或者您可以在變量中設置端點...

#!/bin/bash
result=https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1
curl  -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" $result

這可以告訴您您想要什么。