如何檢查文件的每一行是否以空格開頭？

Question

我正在嘗試創建一個遍歷代碼文件每一行的函數，並檢查每一行是否以空白開頭。

  # open file for reading
file = open('FileHandle', 'r')

# iterates through each line in file 
for aline in file.readlines():
    # splits each line in file into a separate line
    values = aline.split()
    # removes whitespaces that have been unintentionally added
    values = aline.rstrip() 
    # iterates through each line in file
    for values in aline:
        if values.startswith(' ') == True:
            # the first chacter is a space
            print 'Contains a line that starts with a space.'
        # checks if first character is something other than a space
        if values.startswith(' ') == False:
            # the first character is something other than a space
            # since blank lines contain no characters (not even spaces), this will still
            # be true boolean since '' is not == to ' '. 
            print 'Lines in file do not start with whitespace.'

即使1行以空格開頭來打印“包含以空格開頭的行”，我也只會得到多個打印的語句，而不是一個簡潔的語句。 我假設這與我的打印語句在循環中有關。

Answer 1

問題是因為您正在循環中進行打印。 相反，您可以將結果存儲在變量中並在循環后打印：

has_line_starting_with_space = False
for values in aline:
    if values.startswith(' '):
        has_line_starting_with_space = True
        # no need to continue processing
        break
if has_line_starting_with_space:
    print 'Contains a line that starts with a space.'
else:
    print 'Lines in file do not start with whitespace.'

注意：這僅處理空格字符，而不處理其他類型的空格，例如制表符。 要解決這些情況，可以使用re模塊。

Answer 2

它非常簡單..您所要做的就是僅使用startswith函數檢查if條件，您不需要使用“ == true”進行檢查。

代碼是：

with open("file","r") as readfile:
    for line in readfile:
        if line.startswith( ' ' ):
            print "Contains a line that starts with a space."
        else:
            print "Lines in file do not start with whitespace."