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使用c#Linq表達式進行自定義排序

[英]Custom Sorting using c# Linq Expressions

我正在嘗試使C#Application和C#Web API更容易排序。 我正在使用Entity Framework Core進行持久性和測試。

在我的應用程序或Web API中,我確定了Order,Descending或Ascending,Property Name。

我將這些知識傳遞到我的存儲庫中,其中創建並執行了Linq查詢。 問題是,當我有一個十進制列時,它執行字符串順序而不是十進制順序。

public static class SortingExtensions
{
    public static IQueryable<T> SortBy<T>(
        this IQueryable<T> queryable,
        Sorting sorting)
    {
        IOrderedQueryable<T> orderedQueryable = null;

        sorting.SortableEntities
            .OrderBy(x => x.Order)
            .ToList()
            .ForEach(sortableEntity =>
            {
                Expression<Func<T, object>> expression = QueryHelper.GetDefaultSortExpression<T>(sortableEntity);
                if (expression != null)
                {
                    orderedQueryable = orderedQueryable == null
                        ? queryable.OrderBy(expression, sortableEntity.Descending)
                        : orderedQueryable.OrderBy(expression, sortableEntity.Descending);
                }
            });

        return orderedQueryable;
    }

    private static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderBy<T, TKey>(
        this IOrderedQueryable<T> query,
        Expression<Func<T, TKey>> keySelector,
        bool descending) => descending ? query.ThenByDescending(keySelector) : query.ThenBy(keySelector);

    private static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderBy<T, TKey>(
        this IQueryable<T> query,
        Expression<Func<T, TKey>> keySelector,
        bool descending) => descending ? query.OrderByDescending(keySelector) : query.OrderBy(keySelector);
}

public static class QueryHelper
{
    public static Expression<Func<T, object>> GetDefaultSortExpression<T>(SortableEntity sortableEntity)
    {
        Type entityType = typeof(T);
        ParameterExpression arg = Expression.Parameter(entityType, "x");

        string[] fieldNames = sortableEntity.Name.Split('.');
        MemberExpression memberExpression = null;
        foreach (string name in fieldNames)
        {
            Expression expressionToUse = memberExpression ?? (Expression) arg;
            memberExpression = Expression.Property(expressionToUse, name.ToProperCase());
        }

        Expression propertyExpression = Expression.Convert(memberExpression, typeof(object));
        Expression<Func<T, object>>
            complexExpression = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, object>>(propertyExpression, arg);
        return complexExpression;
    }
}

public class SortableEntity
{
    public int Order { get; set; }
    public bool Descending { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class Sorting
{
    IEnumerable<SortableEntity> SortableEntities { get; }
}

public class TestDecimalPropertyClass : Entity
{
    public TestDecimalPropertyClass(decimal @decimal) => Decimal = @decimal;

    protected TestDecimalPropertyClass()
    {
    }

    public decimal Decimal { get; set; }
}

public class TestDecimalPropertyClassRepository
{
    private readonly DbContext _dbContext;

    public TestDecimalPropertyClassRepository(DbContext dbContext)
    {
        _dbContext = dbContext;
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<TestDecimalPropertyClass>> GetAllAsync(Sorting sorting)
    {
        List<TestDecimalPropertyClass> entities = await _dbContext.Set<TestDecimalPropertyClass>()
            .SortBy(sorting)
            .ToListAsync();

        return entities;
    }

    public async Task SaveAsync(TestDecimalPropertyClass testDecimalPropertyClass)
    {
        _dbContext.Set<TestDecimalPropertyClass>().Add(testDecimalPropertyClass);
        await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
    }
}

這是我為它寫的測試:

[TestFixture]
public class GenericSortingTests
{
    private SqliteConnection SqliteConnection { get; set; }

    [SetUp]
    public void DbSetup()
    {
        SqliteConnectionStringBuilder sqliteConnectionStringBuilder = new SqliteConnectionStringBuilder
        {
            Mode = SqliteOpenMode.Memory,
            Cache = SqliteCacheMode.Private
        };
        SqliteConnection = new SqliteConnection(sqliteConnectionStringBuilder.ToString());
        SqliteConnection.Open();
    }

    [TearDown]
    public void DbTearDown()
    {
        SqliteConnection.Close();
    }
    [Test]
    public async Task GivenADecimalProperty_WhenISortByColumn_ThenItSorts()
    {
        decimal[] decimals = new[] {7m, 84.3m, 13.4m};

        using (DbContext dbContext = GetDbContext())
        {
            TestDecimalPropertyClassRepository testRepository = new TestDecimalPropertyClassRepository(dbContext);

            foreach (decimal @decimal in decimals)
            {
                TestDecimalPropertyClass entity = new TestDecimalPropertyClass(@decimal);
                await testRepository.SaveAsync(entity);
            }
        }

        IEnumerable<TestDecimalPropertyClass> entities;
        using (DbContext dbContext = GetDbContext())
        {
            TestDecimalPropertyClassRepository testRepository = new TestDecimalPropertyClassRepository(dbContext);

            entities = await testRepository.GetAllAsync(new Sorting
            {
                SortableEntities = new[]
                {
                    new SortableEntity
                    {
                        Descending = false,
                        Name = "decimal",
                        Order = 0
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        List<TestDecimalPropertyClass> list = entities.ToList();
        Assert.That(list.Count(), Is.EqualTo(decimals.Length));
        Assert.That(list.ToArray()[0].Decimal, Is.EqualTo(7m));
        Assert.That(list.ToArray()[1].Decimal, Is.EqualTo(13.4m));
        Assert.That(list.ToArray()[2].Decimal, Is.EqualTo(84.3m));
    }

    private class TestDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public TestDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
        {
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<TestDecimalPropertyClass>();
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    private DbContext GetDbContext()
    {
        DbContextOptions<TestDbContext> options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<TestDbContext>()
            .UseSqlite(SqliteConnection)
            .EnableSensitiveDataLogging()
            .Options;

        TestDbContext dbContext = new TestDbContext(options);
        dbContext.Database.EnsureCreated();
        return dbContext;
    }
}

我希望它能按順序對物品進行分類:7米,13.4米,84.3米,但它將其分為13.4米,7米,84.3米

任何人都可以幫助我理解為什么它這樣做,所以我可以解決它?

謝謝,克里斯

首先,我以前曾試圖像這樣重新發明這種輪子,它永遠不會像你想的那樣真正起作用。 如果你需要那種動態的靈活性,那么可能已經有一個庫在某處, 或者你也可以實際手動制作SQL或其他東西(它很糟糕,但有時它是唯一實用的方法)..除此之外.. 。

我認為你的問題實際上與SQLite有關 - 由於拼寫錯誤或版本不相同,我無法讓SQLite的東西工作(例如,SQLite的默認nuget包有一個SQLiteConnectionStringBuilder而不是一個SqliteConnectionStringBuilder ,這不是' t似乎與你的例子具有相同的屬性)所以我在某種程度上破解了你的代碼以刪除SQL的東西並擺脫異步的東西(因為我希望這真的不相關),所以我有這個存儲庫:

public class TestDecimalPropertyClassRepository
{
    private readonly IList<TestDecimalPropertyClass> list;

    public TestDecimalPropertyClassRepository(IEnumerable<TestDecimalPropertyClass> repo)
    {
        list = repo.ToList();
    }

    public IEnumerable<TestDecimalPropertyClass> GetAll(Sorting sorting)
    {
        List<TestDecimalPropertyClass> entities = list
            .AsQueryable()
            .SortBy(sorting)
            .ToList();

        return entities;
    }

    public void Save(TestDecimalPropertyClass testDecimalPropertyClass)
    {
        list.Add(testDecimalPropertyClass);            

    }
}

這使得測試看起來像這樣

[Test]
public void GivenADecimalProperty_WhenISortByColumn_ThenItSorts()
{
    decimal[] decimals = new[] { 7m, 84.3m, 13.4m };
    var repo = decimals.Select(x => new TestDecimalPropertyClass(x));

    TestDecimalPropertyClassRepository testRepository = new TestDecimalPropertyClassRepository(repo);

    var entities = testRepository.GetAll(new Sorting
    {
        SortableEntities = new[]
            {
            new SortableEntity
            {
                Descending = false,
                Name = "decimal",
                Order = 0
            }
        }
    });

    List<TestDecimalPropertyClass> list = entities.ToList();
    Assert.That(list.Count(), Is.EqualTo(decimals.Length));
    Assert.That(list.ToArray()[0].Decimal, Is.EqualTo(7m));
    Assert.That(list.ToArray()[1].Decimal, Is.EqualTo(13.4m));
    Assert.That(list.ToArray()[2].Decimal, Is.EqualTo(84.3m));
}

並且所有擴展內容都保持不變,因此它仍然以相同的方式反射等。

這個測試通過很好。 現在,這並不是完全有效,因為它當然不再完全相同,但它確實意味着它可能不是框架錯誤解釋小數屬性的類型,或者與拳擊相關的某種混亂/取消裝箱意味着它無法計算出類型,並進行.ToString()進行比較。

假設SQLite EF提供程序正確地將其轉換為SQL ORDER BY子句,您是否檢查過此SQL? 在過去,我做過類似的事情(使用SQLite編寫測試),並發現它不像SQL Server或類似的一些模糊方法那么完整。 也許提供者有一個bug,或者生成的表達式樹中有一個怪癖,它不能很好地理解。

所以我先研究一下,而不是你寫的代碼。

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