[英]How do I add a label to the country name in Google Maps?
我希望在每個國家/地區名稱附近添加一個小標簽，以顯示其人口（例如，巴西[200,0000]）。 有沒有辦法用Google Maps JS API做到這一點？
我當前的地圖初始化代碼：
// Define options
var options = {
center: {
lat: 48.1250223,
lng: 4.1264001
},
zoom: 3
};
// Init map
map = new google.maps.Map( $container.get(0), options );
任何幫助，將不勝感激！
Google Maps API v3中沒有人口數據。 您將需要從外部源導入數據。
您可以從Google API https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/combining-data查看此示例
完整代碼
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <title>Mashups with google.maps.Data</title> <style> html, body, #map { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; } .nicebox { position: absolute; text-align: center; font-family: "Roboto", "Arial", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; z-index: 5; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -4px #333; padding: 5px 10px; background: rgb(255,255,255); background: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%,rgba(245,245,245,1) 100%); border: rgb(229, 229, 229) 1px solid; } #controls { top: 10px; left: 110px; width: 360px; height: 45px; } #data-box { top: 10px; left: 500px; height: 45px; line-height: 45px; display: none; } #census-variable { width: 360px; height: 20px; } #legend { display: flex; display: -webkit-box; padding-top: 7px } .color-key { background: linear-gradient(to right, hsl(5, 69%, 54%) 0%, hsl(29, 71%, 51%) 17%, hsl(54, 74%, 47%) 33%, hsl(78, 76%, 44%) 50%, hsl(102, 78%, 41%) 67%, hsl(127, 81%, 37%) 83%, hsl(151, 83%, 34%) 100%); flex: 1; -webkit-box-flex: 1; margin: 0 5px; text-align: left; font-size: 1.0em; line-height: 1.0em; } #data-value { font-size: 2.0em; font-weight: bold } #data-label { font-size: 2.0em; font-weight: normal; padding-right: 10px; } #data-label:after { content: ':' } #data-caret { margin-left: -5px; display: none; font-size: 14px; width: 14px} </style> </head> <body> <div id="controls" class="nicebox"> <div> <select id="census-variable"> <option value="https://storage.googleapis.com/mapsdevsite/json/DP02_0066PE">Percent of population over 25 that completed high school</option> <option value="https://storage.googleapis.com/mapsdevsite/json/DP05_0017E">Median age</option> <option value="https://storage.googleapis.com/mapsdevsite/json/DP05_0001E">Total population</option> <option value="https://storage.googleapis.com/mapsdevsite/json/DP02_0016E">Average family size</option> <option value="https://storage.googleapis.com/mapsdevsite/json/DP03_0088E">Per-capita income</option> </select> </div> <div id="legend"> <div id="census-min">min</div> <div class="color-key"><span id="data-caret">◆</span></div> <div id="census-max">max</div> </div> </div> <div id="data-box" class="nicebox"> <label id="data-label" for="data-value"></label> <span id="data-value"></span> </div> <div id="map"></div> <script> var mapStyle = [{ 'stylers': [{'visibility': 'off'}] }, { 'featureType': 'landscape', 'elementType': 'geometry', 'stylers': [{'visibility': 'on'}, {'color': '#fcfcfc'}] }, { 'featureType': 'water', 'elementType': 'geometry', 'stylers': [{'visibility': 'on'}, {'color': '#bfd4ff'}] }]; var map; var censusMin = Number.MAX_VALUE, censusMax = -Number.MAX_VALUE; function initMap() { // load the map map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), { center: {lat: 40, lng: -100}, zoom: 4, styles: mapStyle }); // set up the style rules and events for google.maps.Data map.data.setStyle(styleFeature); map.data.addListener('mouseover', mouseInToRegion); map.data.addListener('mouseout', mouseOutOfRegion); // wire up the button var selectBox = document.getElementById('census-variable'); google.maps.event.addDomListener(selectBox, 'change', function() { clearCensusData(); loadCensusData(selectBox.options[selectBox.selectedIndex].value); }); // state polygons only need to be loaded once, do them now loadMapShapes(); } /** Loads the state boundary polygons from a GeoJSON source. */ function loadMapShapes() { // load US state outline polygons from a GeoJson file map.data.loadGeoJson('https://storage.googleapis.com/mapsdevsite/json/states.js', { idPropertyName: 'STATE' }); // wait for the request to complete by listening for the first feature to be // added google.maps.event.addListenerOnce(map.data, 'addfeature', function() { google.maps.event.trigger(document.getElementById('census-variable'), 'change'); }); } /** * Loads the census data from a simulated API call to the US Census API. * * @param {string} variable */ function loadCensusData(variable) { // load the requested variable from the census API (using local copies) var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('GET', variable + '.json'); xhr.onload = function() { var censusData = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText); censusData.shift(); // the first row contains column names censusData.forEach(function(row) { var censusVariable = parseFloat(row[0]); var stateId = row[1]; // keep track of min and max values if (censusVariable < censusMin) { censusMin = censusVariable; } if (censusVariable > censusMax) { censusMax = censusVariable; } // update the existing row with the new data map.data .getFeatureById(stateId) .setProperty('census_variable', censusVariable); }); // update and display the legend document.getElementById('census-min').textContent = censusMin.toLocaleString(); document.getElementById('census-max').textContent = censusMax.toLocaleString(); }; xhr.send(); } /** Removes census data from each shape on the map and resets the UI. */ function clearCensusData() { censusMin = Number.MAX_VALUE; censusMax = -Number.MAX_VALUE; map.data.forEach(function(row) { row.setProperty('census_variable', undefined); }); document.getElementById('data-box').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('data-caret').style.display = 'none'; } /** * Applies a gradient style based on the 'census_variable' column. * This is the callback passed to data.setStyle() and is called for each row in * the data set. Check out the docs for Data.StylingFunction. * * @param {google.maps.Data.Feature} feature */ function styleFeature(feature) { var low = [5, 69, 54]; // color of smallest datum var high = [151, 83, 34]; // color of largest datum // delta represents where the value sits between the min and max var delta = (feature.getProperty('census_variable') - censusMin) / (censusMax - censusMin); var color = []; for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) { // calculate an integer color based on the delta color[i] = (high[i] - low[i]) * delta + low[i]; } // determine whether to show this shape or not var showRow = true; if (feature.getProperty('census_variable') == null || isNaN(feature.getProperty('census_variable'))) { showRow = false; } var outlineWeight = 0.5, zIndex = 1; if (feature.getProperty('state') === 'hover') { outlineWeight = zIndex = 2; } return { strokeWeight: outlineWeight, strokeColor: '#fff', zIndex: zIndex, fillColor: 'hsl(' + color[0] + ',' + color[1] + '%,' + color[2] + '%)', fillOpacity: 0.75, visible: showRow }; } /** * Responds to the mouse-in event on a map shape (state). * * @param {?google.maps.MouseEvent} e */ function mouseInToRegion(e) { // set the hover state so the setStyle function can change the border e.feature.setProperty('state', 'hover'); var percent = (e.feature.getProperty('census_variable') - censusMin) / (censusMax - censusMin) * 100; // update the label document.getElementById('data-label').textContent = e.feature.getProperty('NAME'); document.getElementById('data-value').textContent = e.feature.getProperty('census_variable').toLocaleString(); document.getElementById('data-box').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('data-caret').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('data-caret').style.paddingLeft = percent + '%'; } /** * Responds to the mouse-out event on a map shape (state). * * @param {?google.maps.MouseEvent} e */ function mouseOutOfRegion(e) { // reset the hover state, returning the border to normal e.feature.setProperty('state', 'normal'); } </script> <script async defer src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?callback=initMap"> </script> </body> </html>
您可以使用標記的標簽而不顯示標記。 附上簡短的示例。 嗯，或者使用國家標志作為圖標，並在其上方顯示標簽。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Marker with Label</title> <style> #map {height: 100%;} html, body {height: 100%;} </style> </head> <body> <div id="map"></div> <script> function initMap() { var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), { zoom: 4, center: {lat: 48.1, lng: 4.1}, mapTypeId: 'terrain' }); //set the text as marker label without displayinge the marker var m = new google.maps.Marker({ position: {lat: 48.1, lng: 4.1}, label: { color: 'purple', fontWeight: 'bold', text: 'people: 67 Mio', }, icon: { url: 'none_marker.png', anchor: new google.maps.Point(10, -25), }, map: map }); } </script> <script async defer src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?callback=initMap"></script> </body> </html>
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