在R中安裝軟件包，出現錯誤

Question

我正在嘗試安裝這些軟件包，但出現以下錯誤。

install.packages（“ ggplot2”）嘗試通過URL'https：//cran.rstudio將軟件包安裝到'C：/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2'（因為未指定'lib'） 。 com / bin / windows / contrib / 3.2 / ggplot2_2.2.1.zip '內容類型'application / zip'長度2760173字節（2.6 MB）下載2.6 MB

package ‘ggplot2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\Harshal\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpclmjoS\downloaded_packages
> install.packages("ggplot")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  package ‘ggplot’ is not available (for R version 3.2.3)
> install.packages("ggplot2")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/ggplot2_2.2.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 2760173 bytes (2.6 MB)
downloaded 2.6 MB

package ‘ggplot2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\Harshal\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpclmjoS\downloaded_packages
> install.packages("lazyeval")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)

  There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
         binary source needs_compilation
lazyeval  0.2.0  0.2.1              TRUE

  Binaries will be installed
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/lazyeval_0.2.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 138952 bytes (135 KB)
downloaded 135 KB

package ‘lazyeval’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\Harshal\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpclmjoS\downloaded_packages
> install.packages("lazyeval")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)

  There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
         binary source needs_compilation
lazyeval  0.2.0  0.2.1              TRUE

  Binaries will be installed
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/lazyeval_0.2.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 138952 bytes (135 KB)
downloaded 135 KB

package ‘lazyeval’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\Harshal\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpclmjoS\downloaded_packages
> install.packages("colorspace")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/colorspace_1.3-2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 439560 bytes (429 KB)
downloaded 429 KB

package ‘colorspace’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\Harshal\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpclmjoS\downloaded_packages
> install.packages("plyr")
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/Harshal/Dropbox/Documents/R/win-library/3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/plyr_1.8.4.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1121290 bytes (1.1 MB)
downloaded 1.1 MB

package ‘plyr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\Harshal\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpclmjoS\downloaded_packages
> library("ggplot")
Error in library("ggplot") : there is no package called ‘ggplot’
> library("ggplot2")
Warning message:
package ‘ggplot2’ was built under R version 3.2.5 
> library("lazyeval")
Warning message:
package ‘lazyeval’ was built under R version 3.2.5 
> library("colorspace")
Warning message:
package ‘colorspace’ was built under R version 3.2.5 
> library("plyr")
Warning message:
package ‘plyr’ was built under R version 3.2.5 

Answer 1

R版本3.4.1遇到了相同的問題。 嘗試devtools :: install_github（“”）。

如果這不能解決您的問題，則您可能會遇到另一個錯誤，例如：

Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘tidyverse’ in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]):

沒有名為“ bindrcpp”的軟件包

此外：

Warning message: package ‘tidyverse’ was built under R version 3.4.4

要解決此問題，請安裝“ bindrcpp”軟件包install.packages（“ bindrcpp”）。 我必須對“ mnormt”和“ cellranger”軟件包重復此步驟。 希望這可以幫助！