[英]appending to a string array in C#
string Input = "";
string[] Words = { "elephant", "lion" };
string[] Clues = { "Has trunk?", "Is gray?", "Is yellow?", "Has mane?"};
.........
Console.WriteLine("Do you want to add you own animal? y/n ? \n");
Input = Console.ReadLine();
if (Input == "Y" || Input == "y")
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter an animal name: \n");
//Array.Resize(ref Words, Words.Length + 1);
Input = Console.ReadLine();
Words[Words.Length] = Input;
Console.WriteLine("Enter 2 clues \n");
for (int i = 1; i <=2 ; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Clue" + i + ":");
Clues[Clues.Length] = Console.ReadLine();
}
}
這是動物游戲的標准猜測。我在Words[Words.Length] = Input;
index out of bounds
Words[Words.Length] = Input;
..輸入的新動物和線索也需要在下次我玩游戲時可用。
相反, string []
使用System.Collections.Generic中的 List<T>
您可以使用Add方法添加新值,如下所示。
Console.WriteLine("Enter an animal name: \n");
Input = Console.ReadLine();
Words.Add(Input);
如果要在最后放置一個數組,則可以使用ToArray
方法。 像這樣。
Words.ToArray();
將字符串添加到有限數組(例如您聲明的數組)中會導致此附加項超出此數組的范圍,即。 您將更多的東西擠進了無法容納該數量的空間。 一旦創建(在編譯時),此大小將固定不變,直到下一次才能更改。
我認為您正在尋找的是列表List<string>
,該List<string>
使用list.Add()
在運行時輕松動態地操作內容。
讓我知道這是否回答了您的問題,或者您是否需要更多詳細信息。
您可以使用List<string>
代替Array
。 您的代碼引發異常,因為您試圖將元素添加到超出索引的數組中。 我這樣修改了您的代碼;
string Input = "";
var Words = new List<string> { "elephant", "lion" };
var Clues = new List<string> { "Has trunk?", "Is gray?", "Is yellow?", "Has mane?" };
Console.WriteLine("Do you want to add you own animal? y/n ? \n");
Input = Console.ReadLine();
if (Input == "Y" || Input == "y")
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter an animal name: \n");
//Array.Resize(ref Words, Words.Length + 1);
Input = Console.ReadLine();
Words.Add(Input);
Console.WriteLine("Enter 2 clues \n");
for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Clue" + i + ":");
var clueInput = Console.ReadLine();
Clues.Add(clueInput);
}
}
你為什么不使用列表而不是數組。
string Input = "";
List<string> Words = new List<string>(){ "elephant", "lion" };
List<string> Clues =new List<string>() { "Has trunk?", "Is gray?", "Is yellow?", "Has mane?"};
Console.WriteLine("Do you want to add you own animal? y/n ? \n");
Input = Console.ReadLine();
if (Input.toLower() == "y")
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter an animal name: \n");
//Array.Resize(ref Words, Words.Length + 1);
Input = Console.ReadLine();
Words.Add(Input);
Console.WriteLine("Enter 2 clues \n");
for (int i = 1; i <=2 ; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Clue" + i + ":");
Clues.Add(Console.ReadLine());
}
}
請遵循此。
`Console.WriteLine("Enter an animal name: \n");
//Hear Words length is 2 and Data (0 = elephant,1 = lion)
Array.Resize(ref Words, Words.Length + 1);
//Hear Words length is 3 and Data (0 = elephant,1 = lion,2 = null)
Input = Console.ReadLine();
//if you write Words[Words.Length] means you tried to access 3 index which is not available.
//You should write this.
Words[Words.Length - 1] = Input;`
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