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通過局域網發送文件

[英]Sending File Over LAN

簡單的Progarm使用Tcp通過LAN發送和接收文件

我想使用對稱和非對稱密鑰方法對文件進行加密並通過lan發送,首先使用AES加密/解密,然后使用RSA加密/解密對稱密鑰

方案示例

johan要安全地向Alice發送文件,johan必須使用其用戶名和密碼(如果已注冊)登錄應用程序。 如果不是,則johan必須創建用戶名和密碼如果是首次注冊,則johan必須生成密鑰對(公共密鑰和.Private密鑰)。 發布公共密鑰並將私有密鑰保密要將文件發送給Alice,johan會從應用程序生成一個隨機密鑰,以用於使用AES加密文件的過程。 文件加密完成后,johan使用Alice的Published public密鑰使用RSA加密密鑰並發送文件。 使用加密密鑰時,Alice收到文件后,必須登錄該應用程序並使用其存儲的私鑰來解密RSA加密密鑰。 之后,她使用解密的密鑰來解密文件

這是我的代碼

但是我很難理解C#中的加密庫,我不知道從哪里開始,請任何人幫助我

圖形用戶界面

Groupbox called "Send" contain 2 textbox and 2 buttons
 1 - type : textbox name : SrcFilePathTextBox    for   Path
 2 - type : textbox name : DstAddressTextBox     for  Target IP
 3 - type : Button  name : SrcFilePathBrowseButton     for  open file dialog 
 4 - type : Button  name : SendButton        for  start sending Process

 groupbox called "receive" contain textbox and 2 buttons
 1 - type : textbox name : LocalhostInfoTextBox    for   Show PC LAN INFO
 2 - type : Button  name : LocalhostInfoLoadButton     for  Put Info In      textbox
 3 - type : Button  name : ReceiveWaitButton   for  start receiving Process
 and at the end progress bar

編碼

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace JustSendItPrototype
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    private void SrcFilePathBrowseButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (SrcOpenFileDialog.ShowDialog(this) == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
            SrcFilePathTextBox.Text = SrcOpenFileDialog.FileName;
    }
    const int PORT = 32665;
    const int BUF_SIZE = 65536;
    private void ReceiveWaitButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            TcpListener tcpListener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 32665);
            tcpListener.Start();
            using (TcpClient tcpClient = tcpListener.AcceptTcpClient())
            {
                using (NetworkStream networkStream = tcpClient.GetStream())
                {
                    using (BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(networkStream))
                    {
                        using (BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(networkStream))
                        {
                            string fileName = reader.ReadString();
                            long fileLength = reader.ReadInt64();
                            Debug.Print("FileName={0}, FileLength={1}", fileName, fileLength);
                            DstSaveFileDialog.FileName = fileName;
                            if (DstSaveFileDialog.ShowDialog(this) == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
                            {
                                using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(DstSaveFileDialog.FileName, FileMode.Create))
                                {
                                    if (fileLength > 0)
                                    {
                                        byte[] buf = new byte[BUF_SIZE];
                                        long bytesLeft = fileLength;
                                        while (bytesLeft > 0)
                                        {
                                            int bytesToTransfer = (int)Math.Min(bytesLeft, (long)BUF_SIZE);
                                            Debug.Print("Reading {0} B", bytesToTransfer);
                                            int bytesRead = reader.Read(buf, 0, bytesToTransfer);
                                            Debug.Print("Read {0} B", bytesRead);
                                            if (bytesRead > 0)
                                            {
                                                fileStream.Write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
                                                bytesLeft -= bytesRead;
                                                ProgressBar1.Value = 1000 - (int)(bytesLeft * 1000 / fileLength);
                                            }
                                            else
                                                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(30);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    Debug.Print("Sending confirmation");
                                    writer.Write((byte)1);
                                    MessageBox.Show(this, "File received successfully.", "Receive File", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(this, ex.Message, "Receive File", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
        }
    }
    private void SendButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            string srcFilePath = SrcFilePathTextBox.Text;
            FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(srcFilePath);
            long fileLength = fileInfo.Length;

            using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(srcFilePath, FileMode.Open))
            {
                using (TcpClient sendingClient = new TcpClient(DstAddressTextBox.Text, PORT))
                {
                    using (NetworkStream sendingStream = sendingClient.GetStream())
                    {
                        using (BinaryWriter binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(sendingStream))
                        {
                            using (BinaryReader binaryReader = new BinaryReader(sendingStream))
                            {
                                string fileName = Path.GetFileName(srcFilePath);
                                binaryWriter.Write(fileName);
                                binaryWriter.Write(fileLength);
                                Debug.Print("FileName={0}, FileLength={1}", fileName, fileLength);

                                if (fileLength > 0)
                                {
                                    byte[] buf = new byte[BUF_SIZE];
                                    long bytesLeft = fileLength;
                                    while (bytesLeft > 0)
                                    {
                                        int bytesToTransfer = (int)Math.Min(bytesLeft, (long)BUF_SIZE);
                                        fileStream.Read(buf, 0, bytesToTransfer);
                                        Debug.Print("Sending {0} B", bytesToTransfer);
                                        binaryWriter.Write(buf, 0, bytesToTransfer);
                                        bytesLeft -= bytesToTransfer;
                                        ProgressBar1.Value = 1000 - (int)(bytesLeft * 1000 / fileLength);
                                    }
                                }

                                Debug.Print("Reading confirmation...");
                                byte answer = binaryReader.ReadByte();
                                if (answer == 1)
                                    MessageBox.Show(this, "File sent successfully.", "Send File", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(this, ex.Message, "Send File", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
        }
    }
    private void LocalhostInfoLoadButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            string hostname = Dns.GetHostName();
            sb.Append("Hostname: ");
            sb.Append(hostname);
            sb.Append("\r\n");

            IPAddress[] addresses = Dns.GetHostAddresses(hostname);
            foreach (IPAddress address in addresses)
            {
                sb.Append("IP: ");
                sb.Append(address.ToString());
                sb.Append("\r\n");
            }

            LocalhostInfoTextBox.Text = sb.ToString();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(this, ex.Message, "Send File", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
        }
    }
}
}

我現在不在電腦旁,但是完成方案的最簡單方法是在兩端使用SslStream。

一旦有傳入連接,就在服務器(Johan)上,從TcpStream創建一個SslStream。 在服務器上,您將使用SslStream.AuthenticateAsServer(),此方法接受X509Certificate(這將是您的私鑰)。

在客戶端(愛麗絲)上,您將改為使用SslStream.AuthenticateAsClient。

對於這兩種方法,您都可以傳遞證書驗證回調。 在您的情況下,您只能在客戶端執行此操作,並檢查給定的證書是否是Johan提供的證書。

編輯:我已經重讀了您的問題,並且按照您的要求,我創建了一個示例 ,該示例首先發送使用RSA加密的密鑰,然后使用該密鑰對以下數據進行加密

收到一些數據后,首先將密鑰解密,然后再用於AES解密。 這是一個非常粗糙的示例,我沒有注冊和登錄,並且存儲了證書,因此它們都有私鑰和公鑰,但是應該足以滿足您的目標

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