將 Visual Studio 2017 更新到版本 15.5.2 后出現 Xamarin 錯誤

Question

將我的 VS 2017 更新到最新版本后，當我創建一個新的 Xamarin 應用程序時，它加載了錯誤。 令人驚訝的是，當我打開一個在我更新 IDE 之前創建的應用程序時，它可以完美加載。 任何人都可以幫忙嗎？ 以下是錯誤：

Error   CS0012  The type 'AppCompatActivity' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
Error   CS0012  The type 'AppCompatActivity' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
Error   CS0012  The type 'AppCompatActivity' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
Error   CS0012  The type 'AppCompatActivity' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
Error   CS0012  The type 'AppCompatActivity' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
Error   CS0012  The type 'AppCompatActivity' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
Error   CS0012  The type 'AppCompatActivity' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
Error   CS0012  The type 'AppCompatActivity' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
Error   CS0012  The type 'AppCompatActivity' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
Error   CS0012  The type 'AppCompatActivity' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
Error   CS0012  The type 'AppCompatActivity' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.
Error   CS0103  The name 'InitializeComponent' does not exist in the current context    App2ButtonImages.iOS    D:\Kajambiya\2017\Xamarin\App2ButtonImages\App2ButtonImages\App2ButtonImages\App.xaml.cs    14  Active.
Error   NU1202  Package Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.MediaRouter 25.4.0.2 is not compatible with monoandroid60 (MonoAndroid,Version=v6.0). Package Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.MediaRouter 25.4.0.2 supports: monoandroid70 (MonoAndroid,Version=v7.0)
Error   NU1202  Package Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.CardView 25.4.0.2 is not compatible with monoandroid60 (MonoAndroid,Version=v6.0). Package Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.CardView 25.4.0.2 supports: monoandroid70 (MonoAndroid,Version=v7.0)               
Error   NU1202  Package Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat 25.4.0.2 is not compatible with monoandroid60 (MonoAndroid,Version=v6.0). Package Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat 25.4.0.2 supports: monoandroid70 (MonoAndroid,Version=v7.0) 
Error   NU1202  Package Xamarin.Android.Support.v4 25.4.0.2 is not compatible with monoandroid60 (MonoAndroid,Version=v6.0). Package Xamarin.Android.Support.v4 25.4.0.2 supports: monoandroid70 (MonoAndroid,Version=v7.0)
Error   NU1202  Package Xamarin.Android.Support.Design 25.4.0.2 is not compatible with monoandroid60 (MonoAndroid,Version=v6.0). Package Xamarin.Android.Support.Design 25.4.0.2 supports: monoandroid70 (MonoAndroid,Version=v7.0)

Answer 1

我認為至少第一個錯誤不言自明，您需要添加 nuget 包

Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat

其他錯誤表明需要針對較新的 Android SDK 進行構建，您可能尚未安裝該 SDK。

Answer 2

我已經從 NuGet 卸載了所有 AppCompatActivity 包，它對我有用