[英]C# how to convert json to CSV
我想編寫一個將json轉換為CSV的程序,但是轉換CSV存在問題,因為我具有包含數組的列名,當我使用函數進行轉換時,就出現了問題,例如:這是我想要的json轉換:
{
"ref":"ABC123456",
"pickcompname":"ABC Company",
"gw":123.45,
"packaing":[
{
"qty":5,
"unit":"C",
},
{
"qty":7,
"unit":"L",
}
]
}
但我想讓Packaing可以轉換列名,例如qty1,unit1,qty2,unit2,不幸的是,它只能輸出:
"ref",
"pickcompname",
"gw",
"commoditytype",
"packaing""ABC123456",
"ABC Company",
"123.45",
"D",
"[
{
"qty":5,
"unit":"C"
},
{
"qty":7,
"unit":"L",
}
]"
如何修改它,這是我的C#代碼:
public string JsonToCsv3(string jsonContent, string delimiter)
{
var data = jsonStringToTable(jsonContent);
var headers = ((IEnumerable<dynamic>)((IEnumerable<dynamic>)data).First()).Select((prop) => prop.Name).ToArray();
var csvList = new List<string>
{
string.Join(delimiter, headers.Select((prop) => string.Format(@"""{0}""", prop)).ToArray())
};
var lines = ((IEnumerable<dynamic>)data)
.Select(row => row)
.Cast<IEnumerable<dynamic>>()
.Select((instance) => string.Join(delimiter, instance.Select((v) => string.Format(@"""{0}""", v.Value))))
.ToArray();
csvList.AddRange(lines);
return string.Join(Environment.NewLine, csvList );
}
static private dynamic jsonStringToTable(string jsonContent)
{
var json = jsonContent.Split(new[] { '=' }).Last();
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(json);
}
static private IEnumerable<T> jsonStringToTable<T>(string jsonContent) where T : class
{
var json = jsonContent.Split(new[] { '=' }).Last();
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<IEnumerable<T>>(json);
}
這是使用Cinchoo ETL的方法
using (var p = new ChoJSONReader("sample16.json")
.WithField("Ref", jsonPath: "$..ref", fieldType: typeof(string))
.WithField("pickcompname", jsonPath: "$..pickcompname", fieldType: typeof(string))
.WithField("gw", jsonPath: "$..gw", fieldType: typeof(double))
.WithField("qty1", jsonPath: "$..packaing[0].qty", fieldType: typeof(int))
.WithField("unit1", jsonPath: "$..packaing[0].unit", fieldType: typeof(string))
.WithField("qty2", jsonPath: "$..packaing[1].qty", fieldType: typeof(int))
.WithField("unit2", jsonPath: "$..packaing[1].unit", fieldType: typeof(string))
)
{
using (var c = new ChoCSVWriter("sample16.csv").WithFirstLineHeader())
c.Write(p);
}
輸出:
Ref,pickcompname,gw,qty1,unit1,qty2,unit2
ABC123456,ABC Company,123.45,5,C,7,L
僅依賴於Newtonsoft.Json,這是一個給定的CSV行數組的輔助方法,第一個是標頭。
public static IEnumerable<JObject> CsvToJson(IEnumerable<string> csvLines)
{
var csvLinesList = csvLines.ToList();
var header = csvLinesList[0].Split(',');
for (int i = 1; i < csvLinesList.Count; i++)
{
var thisLineSplit = csvLinesList[i].Split(',');
var pairedWithHeader = header.Zip(thisLineSplit, (h, v) => new KeyValuePair<string, string>(h, v));
yield return new JObject(pairedWithHeader.Select(j => new JProperty(j.Key, j.Value)));
}
}
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