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Visual Studio 2017-無法初始化Powershell主機

[英]Visual Studio 2017 - Unable to initialize powershell host

 原文  2018-02-17 03:01:44  0   2    visual-studio/ powershell/ nuget-package

問題描述

第一天： 

System: Windows 10
Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2017 
Version 15.5.5
VisualStudio.15.Release/15.5.5+27130.2026

我有一個網站項目正在使用WindowsAzure.Storage NuGet包。

在Visual Studio中，執行以下操作： 

Tools -> NuGet Package Manager -> Manage NuGet Packages for Solution ...

系統顯示2個可用更新： 

Newtonsoft.Json v10.0.3 (currently installed v9.0.1)
WindowsAzure.Storage v9.0 (currently installed v8.7)

我選中“選擇所有軟件包”復選框，然后單擊“更新”按鈕。

失敗（之前從未發生過）！

下面是從Visual Studio捕獲的輸出： 

Retrieving package 'WindowsAzure.Storage 9.0.0' from 'nuget.org'.
...
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3007) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3014) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3021) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3028) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3035) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The term 'Get-ExecutionPolicy' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
Install failed. Rolling back...

錯誤列表窗口顯示： 

Failed to initialize the PowerShell host. If your PowerShell execution policy setting is set to AllSigned, open the Package Manager Console to initialize the host first.

Powershell輸出來自：Get-ExecutionPolicy -List輸出： 

        Scope ExecutionPolicy
        ----- ---------------
MachinePolicy       Undefined
   UserPolicy       Undefined
      Process       Undefined
  CurrentUser    Unrestricted
 LocalMachine    Unrestricted

NuGet軟件包本身或我的系統是否有問題？

在尋找解決方案之前和之后，我從未遇到過這個問題（到目前為止尚未找到）-我受NuGet / Visual Studio的寵愛！

提前致謝。

======

第2天：上午8:00 ...

再試一次...讓我們看看能否使Package Manager控制台正常工作...

啟動Visual Studio（社區2017） 

TOOLS -> NuGet Package Manager -> Package Manager Console

結果顯示以下內容： 

The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3007) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3014) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3021) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3028) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3035) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The term 'Get-ExecutionPolicy' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.

回到繪圖板！ 將繼續尋找解決方案...

因此，讓我們嘗試一下Visual Studio Installer ... 

Launch Visual Studio Installer
Select "More" -> "Repair"

結果是： 

The dependent package cannot be found: Component.PowerShellTools.VS2017,version=3.0.585

我單擊“查看日志”，其中顯示： 

[1cb4:000a][2018-02-17T08:27:06] Error 0x80131500: The dependent package cannot be found: Component.PowerShellTools.VS2017,version=3.0.585
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Dependencies.DependencyManager.FindDependentPackages(Dependency dependency, DependencyComparer comparer, Dictionary`2 packageIndex)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Dependencies.DependencyManager.BuildGraphRecursive(IPackage graphRoot, DependencyNode node, DependencyComparer comparer, Dictionary`2 packageIndex, Dictionary`2 nodeIndex, Boolean splitNodes)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Dependencies.DependencyManager.BuildGraphCore(IPackage root, IEnumerable`1 packages, DependencyComparer comparer, Dictionary`2 packageIndex, Dictionary`2 nodeIndex, Boolean splitNodes, DependencyCollection deprecated)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Dependencies.DependencyManager.BuildGraph(IPackage root, IEnumerable`1 packages, Boolean isUpdate, IDependencyComparisonSeed seed, DependencyCollection deprecated)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Engine.GetDependencyGraph(Product product)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Engine.PreChecks(String installationPath, Boolean isLayoutSet, Product product, ExecuteAction bootstrapperAction, ITelemetryOperation operation, IQuery query)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Engine.Repair(CancellationToken token)

好的-以某種方式，我的系統丟失了一個依賴包（Component.PowerShellTools.VS2017）-將嘗試修改以查看是否可以添加該包...

======

第2天-上午10:15（仍在）-當前狀態-機智地結束... 

Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2017 
Version 15.5.6
VisualStudio.15.Release/15.5.6+27130.2027
Microsoft .NET Framework
Version 4.7.02556

我執行以下操作： 

TOOLS -> NuGet Package Manager -> Package Manager Console

結果顯示以下內容：

在此處輸入圖片說明

如果有人（微軟）有解決方案，我將不勝感激！

======

第2天：下午3:09 ...

在最后（絕望）的嘗試中，我啟動了Visual Studio安裝程序 

Click on "More" -> "Repair" ....

幾個小時后，Visual Studio被（重新）安裝： 

Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2017 
Version 15.5.6
VisualStudio.15.Release/15.5.6+27130.2027
Microsoft .NET Framework
Version 4.7.02556

然后，我執行以下操作（點燃12支蠟燭並高喊“ Bill-Bill-Bill”之后）... 

TOOLS -> NuGet Package Manager -> NuGet Manager Console

結果： 

The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3007) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3014) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3021) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3028) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3035) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The term 'Get-ExecutionPolicy' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.

我注定了-在此問題解決之前，我無法使用Visual Studio。

======

第3天-上午7:49

我看到我的問題已被MSFT進行過分診：

https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/199976/visual-studio-failed-to-initialize-the-powershell.html

還嘗試了以下資源的“解決方案”：

https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/154563/failed-to-initialize-the-powershell-host.html

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/release-notes/known-issues#opening-package-manager-console-fails-with-objectsecurity-exception

不幸的是，上述所有方法都無法幫助解決此問題。

大多數帖子表明可能需要完全重新安裝VS-太可惜了!!

希望找到一個不需要完全重新安裝的解決方案！

======

第3天-下午1:54

放棄 ...

  1. 未安裝的Visual Studio。 關機（斷電系統）
  2. 啟動（開機系統）
  3. 從https://www.visualstudio.com/downloads/下載的Visual Studio安裝程序
  4. 按照安裝程序說明運行Disk Clean應用。
  5. 關機（斷電系統）
  6. 啟動（開機系統）
  7. Ran Visual Studio 2017社區安裝程序-成功。
  8. 啟動Visual Studio
  9. 工具-> NuGet軟件包管理器->軟件包管理器控制台

結果： 

The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3007) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3014) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3021) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3028) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The following error occurred while loading the extended type data file: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core, C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\types.ps1xml(3035) : Error in type "System.Security.AccessControl.ObjectSecurity": Exception: The getter method should be public, non void, static, and have one parameter of type PSObject.
The term 'Get-ExecutionPolicy' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.

所以-甚至沒有全新安裝的Visual Studio Community都可以解決此問題！

======

第4天-上午9:11

昨晚深夜，我在GitHub re PowerShell上發布了一個新期刊，請參閱：

https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/6189

今天早上，找到一個答復並接受了lzybkr的建議並禁用了Powershell V2。 我在上面的GitHub帖子上發布了禁用V2的命令。

好消息 -我能夠再次通過NuGet更新軟件包！

壞消息 -如果我啟動Visual Studio，然后執行以下操作： 

TOOLS -> NuGet Package Manager -> Package Manager Console

控制台窗口打開，但僅掛起並顯示以下消息： 

Initializing Powershell host...

我仍然不知道是什么原因導致了Visual Studio中的這種行為。 但是經過4天，我只是覺得自己很幸運，我可以（再次）更新NuGet軟件包並重新開始工作。

盡管我的更新NuGet軟件包的“問題”已得到解決（大部分），但我仍然沒有將其視為解決方案，因為Visual Studio / NuGet軟件包管理器控制台無法初始化PowerShell主機的根本原因尚未解決。 。

如果有人找到了根本原因，請發布您的解決方案。

2 個解決方案

解決方案1
 2 已采納  2018-02-21 17:32:33

以下內容終於解決了上述問題：

https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/199976/visual-studio-failed-to-initialize-the-powershell.html

解決方案2
 0  2018-04-27 17:37:20

我們終於確定了問題的根本原因，並將在Visual Studio的15.8版本中修復。

現在，可能的解決方法是：

1）在您的計算機上安裝.NET 2.0，這將安裝System.Management.Automation版本= 1.0.0

2）按照devenv.exe.config中社區的某些成員的建議使用綁定重定向： 

<dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Management.Automation" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
    <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0"/>
    <publisherPolicy apply="no" />
   </dependentAssembly>

謝謝，Rohit Agrawal NuGet團隊

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