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如何使Angular組件UI等待異步功能

[英]How to make Angular component UI wait for Asynchronous function

我正在做的是,我正在預訂一個http get函數,該函數可以在singup組件中驗證我的用戶。 現在,我想要的是等待直到獲取數據並導航到內部頁面。 驗證成功后,我試圖導航到內部頁面。 但它僅在UI准備好后才起作用。 我的意思是刷新1秒鍾后仍然看到注冊頁面。 代碼如下

  this._restapiService.validate()
          .subscribe(data=>{
              if(data.success){
                this._router.navigate(['contacts']);
              }
          });

我試圖將這段代碼放在Constructor()和ngInit()中,但是正在發生同樣的事情。

如@yurzui在評論部分中所述,如果防護驗證失敗(如果防護失敗,則組件生命周期將不會觸發),角度防護會阻止呈現視圖。

檢出此示例代碼片段,可用於在應用程序中為經過驗證的視圖添加保護措施-

守衛定義

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { CanActivate, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot } from "@angular/router";

@Injectable()
export class LoggedInGuard implements CanActivate {

    constructor() { }

    public canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Promise<any> {
        return new Promise<any>((resolve: Function, reject: Function) => {
            //this is where you need to validate the user
            //it can be an AJAX call
            let response: any;
            //assuming the AJAX call is made here
            //response = HttpService.getData();

            //resolve indicates user is validated by the service and guard allows user to land on the reuqested view.
            //reject on the other hand, will stop user from landing on requested view
            //this logic can be customised.
            response.success ? resolve() : reject();
        });
    }
}

路線定義

import { Route } from "@angular/router";
import { HomeComponent } from "./components/home.component";
import { LoginComponent } from "./components/login.component";

export const routes: Route[] = [{
        path: "route",
        canActivate: [LoggedInGuard],
        component: HomeComponent,
    },{
        path: "*",
        component: LoginComponent,
    }];

請檢查這個SO答案,以了解如何串聯觸發多個警衛,因為在大多數情況下,角度觸發不會串聯觸發多個警衛。

我希望這可以幫助你。

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