在VS2017下使用Conan和CMake項目進行依賴管理

Question

我正在嘗試為C ++設置開發環境，以使用CMake與VS2017集成在Linux x64下進行編譯。 為了更好地管理依賴項，我選擇使用Conan，但是我對該軟件還很陌生，我想知道讓VS2017識別項目依賴項的最佳方法是什么。

例如，我使用柯南安裝了用於C ++的POCO庫，但是當我打開Main.cpp文件時，它無法識別頭文件的位置，因此我不確定在哪里添加這些路徑。

任何人都可以提出一些解決方案的提示嗎？

如果需要，所有源文件都在我的Github存儲庫CppLinuxVS中 。

UPDATE

根據對這篇文章的評論，您可以在下面找到文件的內容：

的CMakeLists.txt

project(CppLinuxVS)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
add_definitions("-std=c++11")

# Download automatically, you can also just copy the conan.cmake file
if(NOT EXISTS "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conan.cmake")
   message(STATUS "Downloading conan.cmake from https://github.com/conan-io/cmake-conan")
   file(DOWNLOAD "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/conan-io/cmake-conan/v0.8/conan.cmake"
                 "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conan.cmake")
endif()

include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conan.cmake)
conan_cmake_run(CONANFILE conanfile.txt
                BASIC_SETUP CMAKE_TARGETS
                BUILD missing)

add_executable(CppLinuxVS Main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(CppLinuxVS ${CONAN_LIST})

conanfile.txt

[requires]
Poco/1.8.0@pocoproject/stable

[generators]
cmake

更新2

將conan.cmake文件下載到項目中后，而不是在CMakeLists.txt中指定下載后，VS2017內部CMake的輸出。 還根據注釋中的建議更新了CMakeLists.txt以要求CMake 3.1.2。

1> 17:52:57: Copying files to remote machine...
1> 17:53:00: Finished copying files (elapsed time 00h:00m:02s:799ms).
1> /usr/local/bin/cmake -G "Unix Makefiles"  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Debug" "\var\tmp\src\03967bd6-44be-4e31-b449-a34a45d7109d\Linux-Debug"
1> -- Conan ** WARNING** : This detection of settings from cmake is experimental and incomplete. Please check 'conan.cmake' and contribute
1> -- Conan executing: conan install /var/tmp/src/03967bd6-44be-4e31-b449-a34a45d7109d/Linux-Debug/conanfile.txt -g cmake -s build_type=Debug -s os=Linux -s compiler=gcc -s compiler.version=5 -s compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11 --build=missing
1> PROJECT: Installing /var/tmp/src/03967bd6-44be-4e31-b449-a34a45d7109d/Linux-Debug/conanfile.txt
1> Requirements
1>     OpenSSL/1.0.2l@conan/stable from 'conan-center'
1>     Poco/1.8.0@pocoproject/stable from 'conan-center'
1>     zlib/1.2.11@conan/stable from 'conan-center'
1> Packages
1>     OpenSSL/1.0.2l@conan/stable:f68b4e006611addfaec53a2f3d5c0e6b0406266d
1>     Poco/1.8.0@pocoproject/stable:e3d8f1070a587658375103e87fd35c8b5c372b6e
1>     zlib/1.2.11@conan/stable:15c6f8a55cbf8b39b86ca055629a91be1b2d3cf5
1> 
1> zlib/1.2.11@conan/stable: Already installed!
1> OpenSSL/1.0.2l@conan/stable: Already installed!
1> Poco/1.8.0@pocoproject/stable: Already installed!
1> PROJECT: Generator cmake created conanbuildinfo.cmake
1> PROJECT: Generator txt created conanbuildinfo.txt
1> PROJECT: Generated conaninfo.txt
1> -- Conan: Loading conanbuildinfo.cmake
1> -- Current conanbuildinfo.cmake directory: /var/tmp/build/03967bd6-44be-4e31-b449-a34a45d7109d/build/Linux-Debug
1> -- Conan: Compiler GCC>=5, checking major version 5
1> -- Conan: Checking correct version: 5
1> -- Conan: Using cmake targets configuration
1> -- Library PocoUtild found /root/.conan/data/Poco/1.8.0/pocoproject/stable/package/e3d8f1070a587658375103e87fd35c8b5c372b6e/lib/libPocoUtild.a
1> -- Library PocoMongoDBd found /root/.conan/data/Poco/1.8.0/pocoproject/stable/package/e3d8f1070a587658375103e87fd35c8b5c372b6e/lib/libPocoMongoDBd.a
1> -- Library PocoNetd found /root/.conan/data/Poco/1.8.0/pocoproject/stable/package/e3d8f1070a587658375103e87fd35c8b5c372b6e/lib/libPocoNetd.a
1> -- Library PocoNetSSLd found /root/.conan/data/Poco/1.8.0/pocoproject/stable/package/e3d8f1070a587658375103e87fd35c8b5c372b6e/lib/libPocoNetSSLd.a
1> -- Library PocoCryptod found /root/.conan/data/Poco/1.8.0/pocoproject/stable/package/e3d8f1070a587658375103e87fd35c8b5c372b6e/lib/libPocoCryptod.a
1> -- Library PocoDatad found /root/.conan/data/Poco/1.8.0/pocoproject/stable/package/e3d8f1070a587658375103e87fd35c8b5c372b6e/lib/libPocoDatad.a
1> -- Library PocoDataSQLited found /root/.conan/data/Poco/1.8.0/pocoproject/stable/package/e3d8f1070a587658375103e87fd35c8b5c372b6e/lib/libPocoDataSQLited.a
1> -- Library PocoZipd found /root/.conan/data/Poco/1.8.0/pocoproject/stable/package/e3d8f1070a587658375103e87fd35c8b5c372b6e/lib/libPocoZipd.a
1> -- Library PocoXMLd found /root/.conan/data/Poco/1.8.0/pocoproject/stable/package/e3d8f1070a587658375103e87fd35c8b5c372b6e/lib/libPocoXMLd.a
1> -- Library PocoJSONd found /root/.conan/data/Poco/1.8.0/pocoproject/stable/package/e3d8f1070a587658375103e87fd35c8b5c372b6e/lib/libPocoJSONd.a
1> -- Library PocoFoundationd found /root/.conan/data/Poco/1.8.0/pocoproject/stable/package/e3d8f1070a587658375103e87fd35c8b5c372b6e/lib/libPocoFoundationd.a
1> -- Library pthread not found in package, might be system one
1> -- Library dl not found in package, might be system one
1> -- Library rt not found in package, might be system one
1> -- Library ssl found /root/.conan/data/OpenSSL/1.0.2l/conan/stable/package/f68b4e006611addfaec53a2f3d5c0e6b0406266d/lib/libssl.a
1> -- Library crypto found /root/.conan/data/OpenSSL/1.0.2l/conan/stable/package/f68b4e006611addfaec53a2f3d5c0e6b0406266d/lib/libcrypto.a
1> -- Library dl not found in package, might be system one
1> -- Library z found /root/.conan/data/zlib/1.2.11/conan/stable/package/15c6f8a55cbf8b39b86ca055629a91be1b2d3cf5/lib/libz.a
1> -- Conan: Adjusting default RPATHs Conan policies
1> -- Conan: Adjusting language standard
1> -- Configuring done
1> -- Generating done
1> -- Build files have been written to: /var/tmp/build/03967bd6-44be-4e31-b449-a34a45d7109d/build/Linux-Debug
1> Starting CMake target info extraction ...
1> Extracted source files and headers.
1> Extracted global settings.
1> Extracted code model.
1> Collating data ...
1> Target info extraction done.

CMakeLists.txt已更新

project(CppLinuxVS)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1.2)
add_definitions("-std=c++11")

include(conan.cmake)
conan_cmake_run(CONANFILE conanfile.txt
                BASIC_SETUP CMAKE_TARGETS
                BUILD missing)

add_executable(CppLinuxVS Main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(CppLinuxVS ${CONAN_LIBS})

Answer 1

@lusocoding這是我設置的項目，用於演示VS-> Cmake-> Conan的有效組合。

https://github.com/solvingj/vs-cmake-conan-demo

關鍵部分之一（我記得）是CMakeSettings.json，它應該是特定於計算機的設置，您通常不會提交給git。 但是，當時有一些自定義項（我認為這是傳遞給CMake的CLI標志），我必須對其進行添加以使其起作用。 因此，我將該文件提交給git進行演示。

查看您是否可以按原樣克隆和使用該項目，然后慢慢與您的項目進行比較以發現差異。

希望這可以幫助。