CSV文件未在Django頁面中打印

Question

我是django的新手，我想上傳csv文件，處理數據並在UI上呈現結果。為此，我創建了以下代碼。 問題是csv文件未上傳。 如果我上傳了其他文件格式，則不會顯示任何錯誤消息。 我也想在用戶界面上打印csv數據的結果。 views.py

from django.shortcuts import render

from django.conf import settings

from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect

from django.contrib import messages

import csv

from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse

import logging

def upload_csv(request):

    data = {}
    if "GET" == request.method:
        return render(request, "myapp/upload_csv.html", data)
    # if not GET, then proceed
    try:
        csv_file = request.FILES["csv_file"]
        if not csv_file.name.endswith('.csv'):
            c=messages.error(request,'File is not CSV type')
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("myapp:upload_csv",{"c":c}))
        #if file is too large, return
        if csv_file.multiple_chunks():

            messages.error(request,"Uploaded file is too big (%.2f MB)." % (csv_file.size/(1000*1000),))
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("myapp:upload_csv"))

        file_data = csv_file.read().decode("utf-8")

        lines = file_data.split("\n")
        #loop over the lines and save them in db. If error , store as string and then display
        for line in lines:
            fields = line.split(",")
            data_dict = {}
            data_dict["GSTIN/UIN"] = fields[0]
            data_dict["start_date_time"] = fields[1]
            data_dict["end_date_time"] = fields[2]
            data_dict["notes"] = fields[3]
            try:
                form = EventsForm(data_dict)
                if form.is_valid():
                    form.save()
                else:
                    logging.getLogger("error_logger").error(form.errors.as_json())
            except Exception as e:
                logging.getLogger("error_logger").error(repr(e))
                pass

    except Exception as e:
        logging.getLogger("error_logger").error("Unable to upload file. "+repr(e))
        messages.error(request,"Unable to upload file. "+repr(e))

    #return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("myapp:index",data_dict))
    return HttpResponseRedirect("myapp/upload_csv.html")

html

 <html> <form action="{% url "myapp:upload_csv" %}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="form-horizontal"> {% csrf_token %} <div class="form-group"> <label for="name" class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 control-label">File: </label> <div class="col-md-8"> <input type="file" name="csv_file" id="csv_file" required="True" class="form-control"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 col-md-offset-3" style="margin-bottom:10px;"> <button class="btn btn-primary"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-upload" style="margin-right:5px;"></span>Upload </button> </div> </div> <p><input type="submit" value="Upload" /></p> {% if c %} <p> {{c}} <p> {% endif %} </form> </html>

還可以幫助我在UI上打印CSV數據

Answer 1

您需要通過上下文將數據傳遞到html文件。 您需要修改代碼，例如。

    rows = []
    lines = file_data.split("\n")
    #loop over the lines and save them in db. If error , store as string and then display
    for line in lines:
        fields = line.split(",")
        data_dict = {}
        data_dict["GSTIN/UIN"] = fields[0]
        data_dict["start_date_time"] = fields[1]
        data_dict["end_date_time"] = fields[2]
        data_dict["notes"] = fields[3]
        try:
            form = EventsForm(data_dict)
            if form.is_valid():
                form.save()
            else:
                logging.getLogger("error_logger").error(form.errors.as_json())
        except Exception as e:
            logging.getLogger("error_logger").error(repr(e))
            pass
        rows.append(line)

except Exception as e:
    logging.getLogger("error_logger").error("Unable to upload file. "+repr(e))
    messages.error(request,"Unable to upload file. "+repr(e))

variables = {}
variables['lines'] = rows

#return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("myapp:index",data_dict))
return render(request,"myapp/upload_csv.html", variables)

然后在html文件中

<table>
{% for line in lines %}
    <tr><td>{{ line.0 }}</td><td>{{ line.1 }}</td></tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>

這里可能會有一些錯別字，但它應該為您設定正確的方向

CSV文件未在Django頁面中打印

問題描述

1 個解決方案

解決方案1
0 2018-04-17 08:55:05

CSV文件未在Django頁面中打印

問題描述

1 個解決方案

解決方案1 0 2018-04-17 08:55:05

解決方案1
0 2018-04-17 08:55:05