降級到Rails 5.1.0錯誤

Question

所以我想讓我的新rails項目專門使用gem rails 5.1.0，但是每次我創建“ rails new project”時，默認情況下，我的gemfile中將是rails 5.2.0。 所以我要做的是在我的gemfile中手動將其更改為rails 5.1.0。 但是，每次執行bundle exec rails c時，我都會得到以下結果：

    Traceback (most recent call last):
    62: from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'
    61: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require'
    60: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:258:in `load_dependency'
    59: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `block in require'
    58: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:29:in `require'
    57: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:20:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    56: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:65:in `register'
    55: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    54: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require'
    53: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:16:in `<main>'
    52: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/command.rb:44:in `invoke'
    51: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/command/base.rb:63:in `perform'
    50: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor.rb:387:in `dispatch'
    49: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command'
    48: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
    47: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/commands/console/console_command.rb:84:in `perform'
    46: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/command/actions.rb:16:in `require_application_and_environment!'
    45: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/application.rb:329:in `require_environment!'
    44: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require'
    43: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:258:in `load_dependency'
    42: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `block in require'
    41: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:29:in `require'
    40: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:20:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    39: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:65:in `register'
    38: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
    37: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require'
    36: from /Users/YickTing/ecommerce/config/environment.rb:5:in `<main>'
    35: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/application.rb:353:in `initialize!'
    34: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:58:in `run_initializers'
    33: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/tsort.rb:205:in `tsort_each'
    32: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/tsort.rb:226:in `tsort_each'
    31: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
    30: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/tsort.rb:347:in `call'
    29: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each'
    28: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/tsort.rb:349:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
    27: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/tsort.rb:415:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
    26: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/tsort.rb:415:in `call'
    25: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:48:in `tsort_each_child'
    24: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:48:in `each'
    23: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/tsort.rb:421:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component_from'
    22: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/tsort.rb:431:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
    21: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/tsort.rb:422:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component_from'
    20: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/tsort.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
    19: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/tsort.rb:228:in `block in tsort_each'
    18: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:59:in `block in run_initializers'
    17: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
    16: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
    15: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:599:in `block in <class:Engine>'
    14: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:599:in `each'
    13: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:600:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
    12: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `require'
    11: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:258:in `load_dependency'
    10: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:292:in `block in require'
     9: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:29:in `require'
     8: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:20:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
     7: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:65:in `register'
     6: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
     5: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require'
     4: from /Users/YickTing/ecommerce/config/environments/development.rb:1:in `<main>'
     3: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/railtie.rb:211:in `configure'
     2: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/railtie.rb:211:in `instance_eval'
     1: from /Users/YickTing/ecommerce/config/environments/development.rb:31:in `block in <main>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.1.0/lib/rails/railtie/configuration.rb:95:in `method_missing': undefined method `active_storage' for #<Rails::Application::Configuration:0x00007f817e09e258> (NoMethodError)

我是Rails的新手，所以我不知道是否錯過了某些事情或做錯了什么。 希望有人能對此有所啟發。

先感謝您。

Answer 1

在您的應用程序中將gem 'rails', '~> 5.1'到gem文件

嘗試刪除Gemfile.lock並重新執行捆綁更新事件機

Answer 2

我解決了自己的問題。

我使用以下命令在系統上進行了Rails的干凈卸載

gem uninstall rails
gem uninstall railties

並再次安裝了我想要的寶石。

工作完美。

Answer 3

如果您的系統中安裝了多個版本的Rails，則可以通過運行以下命令指定用於創建新應用程序的Rails版本：

rails _version_ new APP_NAME

例如，如果要使用Rails 5.1.0，請運行：

rails _5.1.0_ new APP_NAME

然后將為您創建一個新的Rails 5.1.0應用程序。 確保已安裝Rails的版本：

gem list \^rails\$