在實體框架核心中使用Npgsql.NodaTime

Question

我正在使用Entity Framework Core通過Npgsql數據提供程序與PostgreSQL數據庫一起使用。 根據日期/時間映射指南 ，建議將NodaTime用於PostgreSQL日期/時間映射。 在安裝指南中，以下代碼啟用NodaTime類型映射：

protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder builder) { builder.UseNpgsql("Host=localhost;Database=test;Username=npgsql_tests;Password=npgsql_tests", o => o.UseNodaTime()); }

但沒有UseNodaTime()的擴展方法NpgsqlDbContextOptionsBuilder 。 我搜索了npgsql源代碼，但沒有找到該擴展方法。 我發現的唯一文件是此文件中的 public static INpgsqlTypeMapper UseNodatime(this INpgsqlTypeMapper mapper) 。

我的.csproj ：

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <Folder Include="wwwroot\" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.App" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors" Version="2.1.0-rc1-final" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.DotNet.Watcher.Tools" Version="2.0.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="2.1.0-rc1-final" />
    <PackageReference Include="Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL" Version="2.1.0-rc1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL.NetTopologySuite" Version="2.1.0-rc1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Npgsql.NodaTime" Version="1.0.0-rc1" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

Startup.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Doko.Models;
using Doko.Filters;
using Npgsql;

namespace DokoDoko {
  public class Startup {
    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration) {
      Configuration = configuration;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) {
      services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
      services.AddEntityFrameworkNpgsql().AddDbContext<DokoContext>(
        options => options.UseNpgsql(
          Configuration.GetConnectionString("DokoDatabase"), 
          o => { 
            o.UseNetTopologySuite();
          }
        )
      );
      services.AddCors();
      services.AddScoped<AuthorizationFilter>();
      NpgsqlConnection.GlobalTypeMapper.UseNodatime();
    }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) {
      if (env.IsDevelopment()) {
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
      } else {
        app.UseHsts();
      }

      app.UseHttpsRedirection();
      app.UseMvc();
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

鏈接中的文檔不正確（典型的發行前混亂）。 它指出您需要Npgsql.NodaTime軟件包，而實際上您需要Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL.NodaTime軟件包：

<PackageReference Include="Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL.NodaTime" Version="2.1.0-rc1" />

Answer 2

您需要將所有內容升級到4.0.0-rc1版本，並安裝Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL.NodaTime軟件包。 我已經在這里報告了這個問題