如何在新標簽Asp.net中打開pdf文件

Question

我正在嘗試在新標簽頁中打開pdf文件，並彈出一條消息，說明交易已完成。 但是，目前它在chrome和firefox瀏覽器的同一選項卡中打開，而Microsoft Edge則打開pdf。 我收到了一條不會彈出的成功消息： Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript（typeof（Page），“ MessagePopUp”，“ alert（'交易成功完成'）; window.location.href ='LoadSheet.aspx';” ，true）; 到目前為止，這就是我所擁有的。

   using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
        {
            using (HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw))
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                //Generate Invoice (Bill) Header.
                sb.Append("<table width='100%' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='2'>");

                sb.Append("<tr><td align='center' style='background-color: #18B5F0' colspan = '2'><b>Load Sheet</b></td></tr>");
                sb.Append(" </td></tr>");
                sb.Append("<br />");
                sb.Append("<br />");
                sb.Append("<br />");
                sb.Append("<br />");


                sb.Append("</td><td><b>Date: </b>");
                sb.Append(DateTime.Now);

                s

                sb.Append("</td><td><b>Username: </b>");
                sb.Append(user);

                sb.Append("</td></tr>");

                sb.Append("<tr><td ><b>Route: </b>");
                sb.Append(route);



                sb.Append("<tr><td><b>Date Order Loaded: </b>");
                sb.Append(lDate);
                sb.Append("</td></tr>");




                sb.Append("</table>");
                sb.Append("<br />");
                sb.Append("<br />");
                sb.Append("<br />");
                sb.Append("<br />");
                sb.Append("<br />");



                //Generate Dispatch Sheet Items Grid.
                sb.Append("<table border = '1'>");
                sb.Append("<tr>");
                foreach (DataColumn column in data.Columns)
                {
                    sb.Append("<th style = 'background-color: #D20B0C;color:#000000'>");
                    sb.Append(column.ColumnName);
                    sb.Append("</th>");
                }
                sb.Append("</tr>");
                foreach (DataRow row in data.Rows)
                {

                    sb.Append("<tr>");
                    foreach (DataColumn column in data.Columns)
                    {
                        sb.Append("<td>");
                        sb.Append(row[column]);
                        sb.Append("</td>");

                    }
                    sb.Append("</tr>");
                }
                sb.Append("</tr></table>");
                sb.Append("<br />");
                sb.Append("<br />");
                sb.Append("<br />");
                sb.Append("<br />");

                sb.Append("<table>");
                sb.Append("<tr><td colspan = '2'></td></tr>");
                sb.Append("<tr><td><b>Driver Name:___________________</b><br/>");
                sb.Append(driver);
                sb.Append("</tr></td>");





                Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(typeof(Page), "MessagePopUp", "alert('Transaction completed successfully'); window.location.href = 'LoadSheet.aspx';", true);


                //Export HTML String as PDF.
                StringReader sr = new StringReader(sb.ToString());
                Document pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 10f, 10f, 10f, 0f);
                HTMLWorker htmlparser = new HTMLWorker(pdfDoc);
                PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, Response.OutputStream);
                pdfDoc.Open();
                htmlparser.Parse(sr);
                pdfDoc.Close();
                Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";


                Response.End();

                GridView1.AllowPaging = false;
                GridView1.DataBind();

            }

Answer 1

您必須調用window.open('LoadSheet.aspx') ，我大部分時間都在使用它：

Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(typeof(Page), "MessagePopUp", "alert('Transaction completed successfully'); window.open('LoadSheet.aspx');", true);

編輯：

我的方法是稱為通用處理程序（ashx），並在那里進行所有工作，並通過會話變量傳遞數據。

VB.Net：

System.Web.UI.ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(Me, Me.[GetType](), "myFunction", "window.open('ViewDocument.ashx');", True)

更新：

我使用Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(...)和.ashx通用處理程序創建了一個示例解決方案：

MyPage.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="MyPage.aspx.cs" Inherits="MyPage" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>Show me the PDF in another tab and alert me!</div>
        <asp:Button ID="btnShow" runat="server" Text="Show me!" OnClick="btnShow_Click" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

MyPage.aspx.cs（后面的代碼）：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class MyPage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    protected void btnShow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {                
        // Pass some data to the ashx handler.
        Session["myData"] = "This is my data.";

        // Open PDF in new window and show alert.
        this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "Alert", "window.open('ShowPDF.ashx'); alert('OK' );", true);
    }
}

ShowPDF.ashx（通用處理程序）：

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ShowPDF" %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState; // Added manually.
using System.IO; // Added manually.

// You'll have to add 'IReadOnlySessionState' manually.
public class ShowPDF : IHttpHandler, IReadOnlySessionState {

    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context)  {
        // Do your PDF proccessing here.
        context.Response.Clear();
        context.Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
        string filePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~\docs\sample.pdf");
        context.Response.TransmitFile(filePath);

        // Show the passed data from the code behind. It might be handy in the future to pass some parameters and not expose then on url, for database updating, etc.
        context.Response.Write(context.Session["myData"].ToString());
    }

    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

最終結果：（動畫GIF。由於無法修剪，因此延遲了3到5秒鍾啟動）

快速編輯：

如果您能夠response pdf的內容，則可以在ashx文件中執行：

將sb變量傳遞給ashx。 在后面的代碼中：

Session["sb"] = sb;

在您的處理程序上：

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ShowPDF" %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState; // Added manually.
using System.IO; // Added manually.
/* IMPORT YOUR PDF'S LIBRARIES HERE */

// You'll have to add 'IReadOnlySessionState' manually.
public class ShowPDF : IHttpHandler, IReadOnlySessionState {

    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context)  {
        // Do your PDF proccessing here.

        // Get sb from the session variable.
        string sb = context.Session["sb"].ToString();

                //Export HTML String as PDF.
                StringReader sr = new StringReader(sb.ToString());
                Document pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 10f, 10f, 10f, 0f);
                HTMLWorker htmlparser = new HTMLWorker(pdfDoc);
                PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, Response.OutputStream);
                pdfDoc.Open();
                htmlparser.Parse(sr);
                pdfDoc.Close();
                Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";


                Response.End();

    }

    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

我很着急，所以這就是我所能做的。

最終編輯

在后面修改當前代碼：

using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
{
    using (HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw))
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        //Generate Invoice (Bill) Header.

        /***
            ALL THE STRING BUILDER STUFF OMITED FOR BREVITY

            ...
        ***/            

        // Pass the sb variable to the new ASPX webform.
        Session["sb"] = sb;

        // Open the form in new window and show the alert.
        this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "Alert", "window.open('NewForm.aspx'); alert('Your message here' );", true);           

        GridView1.AllowPaging = false;
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }
}

並添加一個新的ASPX文件，您將在其中進行PDF處理，而會話和庫應該沒有問題。

NewForm.aspx

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Get sb from the session variable.
    string sb = Session["sb"].ToString();

    //Export HTML String as PDF.
    StringReader sr = new StringReader(sb.ToString());
    Document pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 10f, 10f, 10f, 0f);
    HTMLWorker htmlparser = new HTMLWorker(pdfDoc);

    PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, Response.OutputStream);

    pdfDoc.Open();
    htmlparser.Parse(sr);
    pdfDoc.Close();

    Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
    Response.End();
}