HSQL中的大寫

Question

有什么方法可以為HSQL創建表中的元素以大寫形式創建默認值

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS  "job" (
   "id" INTEGER IDENTITY,
   "jobId" BIGINT ,
   "jobName" VARCHAR(100)  ,
   PRIMARY KEY ("jobName")
);

現在，我需要每次將jobName都存儲為大寫。

Answer 1

您可以使用計算/生成的列：

-- MySQL
CREATE TABLE job (
   id INT AUTO_INCREMENT,
   jobid INT ,
   jobName VARCHAR(100)  ,
   jobNameU VARCHAR(100) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (UPPER(jobName)) STORED,
   PRIMARY KEY (jobNameU),
   KEY(id)
);

INSERT INTO job(id, jobid, jobName)
VALUES (1,2,'aaa');

INSERT INTO job( jobid, jobName)
VALUES (2,'aaA')
--  Duplicate entry 'AAA' for key 'PRIMARY'

DBFiddle演示

Answer 2

對於HSQLDB，帶有生成列的解決方案（類似於MySQL解決方案）為：

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS  "job" (
 "id" INTEGER IDENTITY,
 "jobId" BIGINT ,
 "jobName" VARCHAR(100)  ,
 "jobNameU" VARCHAR(100) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (UPPER("jobName")),   
 PRIMARY KEY ("jobNameU")
);

有一個使用BEFORE INSERT觸發器的更好的解決方案，該觸發器無需額外生成的列即可工作：

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS  "job" (
   "id" INTEGER IDENTITY,
   "jobId" BIGINT ,
   "jobName" VARCHAR(100)  ,
   PRIMARY KEY ("jobName")
);

CREATE TRIGGER makeUpper BEFORE INSERT ON "job" REFERENCING NEW ROW AS NEW
  FOR EACH ROW
  SET NEW."jobName" = UPPER(NEW."jobName")