在MacOS Mojave上通過Homebrew安裝Python 2時出錯

Question

我在MacOS 10.14 Mojave Beta上安裝Python 2.7時遇到了很多麻煩。

是的，我知道Python 2已預裝在Mac上，但我需要為我的任務構建一個Python框架。

我已經嘗試重新安裝命令行工具，然后按照此處和此處的建議安裝Python 2.7，但仍然存在問題 - 以下是我的輸出：

NickLaptop:~ nicholasarner$ brew reinstall python@2
==> Reinstalling python@2 
==> Downloading https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.15/Python-2.7.15.tar.xz
Already downloaded: /Users/nicholasarner/Library/Caches/Homebrew/python@2-2.7.15.tar.xz
==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1 --enable-ipv6 --datarootdir=/usr/l
==> make
==> make install PYTHONAPPSDIR=/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1
==> make frameworkinstallextras PYTHONAPPSDIR=/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1/share/python@
==> Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1a/04/d6f1159feaccdfc508517dba1929eb93a
Already downloaded: /Users/nicholasarner/Library/Caches/Homebrew/python@2--setuptools-39.2.0.zip
==> Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ae/e8/2340d46ecadb1692a1e455f13f75e596d
Already downloaded: /Users/nicholasarner/Library/Caches/Homebrew/python@2--pip-10.0.1.tar.gz
==> Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2a/fb/aefe5d5dbc3f4fe1e815bcdb05cbaab19
Already downloaded: /Users/nicholasarner/Library/Caches/Homebrew/python@2--wheel-0.31.1.tar.gz
==> make html
Last 15 lines from /Users/nicholasarner/Library/Logs/Homebrew/python@2/05.make:
    return build_main(argv)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/sphinx-doc/1.7.5_1/libexec/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/cmd/build.py", line 22, in build_main
    from sphinx import cmdline
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/sphinx-doc/1.7.5_1/libexec/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/cmdline.py", line 23, in <module>
    from sphinx.application import Sphinx
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/sphinx-doc/1.7.5_1/libexec/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/application.py", line 29, in <module>
    from sphinx.config import Config
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/sphinx-doc/1.7.5_1/libexec/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/config.py", line 21, in <module>
    from sphinx.util import logging
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/sphinx-doc/1.7.5_1/libexec/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/util/__init__.py", line 33, in <module>
    from sphinx.util import logging
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/sphinx-doc/1.7.5_1/libexec/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sphinx/util/logging.py", line 106, in <module>
    class SphinxLoggerAdapter(logging.LoggerAdapter):
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'LoggerAdapter'
make: *** [build] Error 1
Do not report this issue to Homebrew/brew or Homebrew/core!
These open issues may also help:
python 3.7.0 https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/pull/29490
python upgrade failing https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/29214
app-engine-python 1.9.70 https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/pull/28858
molecule: Use correct `docker` python package dependency https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/pull/28635
[root] formula does not link against python@2 correctly. https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/29377
clingo add support for lua, use python 3 https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/pull/28057
OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted for python@2 –with-tcl-tk https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/28168
Error: You are using macOS 10.14.
We do not provide support for this pre-release version.
You may encounter build failures or other breakages.
Please create pull-requests instead of filing issues.
Error: You are using macOS 10.14.
We do not provide support for this pre-release version.
You may encounter build failures or other breakages.
Please create pull-requests instead of filing issues

任何幫助表示贊賞！

編輯請不要建議Anaconda！ 對於我正在進行的工作，我特別需要通過Brew構建的Python框架版本。

編輯2 - 我嘗試重新安裝Sphinx，沒有遇到任何問題。 這樣做后，我再次嘗試運行install python@2 ，但遇到了和以前一樣的問題。

以下是跑步brew doctor的輸出

NickLaptop:~ nicholasarner$ brew doctor
Please note that these warnings are just used to help the Homebrew maintainers
with debugging if you file an issue. If everything you use Homebrew for is
working fine: please don't worry or file an issue; just ignore this. Thanks!

Warning: "config" scripts exist outside your system or Homebrew directories.
`./configure` scripts often look for *-config scripts to determine if
software packages are installed, and what additional flags to use when
compiling and linking.

Having additional scripts in your path can confuse software installed via
Homebrew if the config script overrides a system or Homebrew provided
script of the same name. We found the following "config" scripts:
  /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2-config
  /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7-config
  /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python-config
  /usr/local/CrossPack-AVR/bin/libusb-config

Warning: Unbrewed dylibs were found in /usr/local/lib.
If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when
building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected dylibs:
  /usr/local/lib/libFLAC.8.2.0.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libcdt.5.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libcgraph.6.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libcsnd6.6.0.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libfltk.1.1.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libfltk.1.3.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libfltk_forms.1.3.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libfltk_images.1.1.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libfltk_images.1.3.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libfluidsynth.1.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libgraph.5.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libgvc.6.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libgvpr.2.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/liblo.0.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libluajit-5.1.2.0.2.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libmpadec.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libpathplan.4.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libpng12.0.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/librealsense.1.12.1.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libsfml-audio.2.0.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libsfml-graphics.2.0.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libsfml-network.2.0.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libsfml-system.2.0.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libsfml-window.2.0.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.1.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libwiiuse.dylib
  /usr/local/lib/libxdot.4.dylib

Warning: Unbrewed header files were found in /usr/local/include.
If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when
building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected header files:
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/arith.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/cdt.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/cgraph.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/color.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/geom.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/graph.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/graphviz_version.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/gvc.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/gvcext.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/gvcjob.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/gvcommon.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/gvconfig.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/gvplugin.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/gvplugin_device.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/gvplugin_layout.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/gvplugin_loadimage.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/gvplugin_render.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/gvplugin_textlayout.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/gvpr.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/pack.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/pathgeom.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/pathplan.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/textpara.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/types.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/usershape.h
  /usr/local/include/graphviz/xdot.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/control.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/intclient.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/jack.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/jslist.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/metadata.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/midiport.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/net.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/ringbuffer.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/session.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/statistics.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/systemdeps.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/thread.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/transport.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/types.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/uuid.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/weakjack.h
  /usr/local/include/jack/weakmacros.h
  /usr/local/include/librealsense/rs.h
  /usr/local/include/librealsense/rsutil.h
  /usr/local/include/runt.h
  /usr/local/include/sndfile.h
  /usr/local/include/soundpipe.h
  /usr/local/include/sporth.h

Warning: Unbrewed .la files were found in /usr/local/lib.
If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when
building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected .la files:
  /usr/local/lib/liblo.la
  /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.la

Warning: Unbrewed .pc files were found in /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig.
If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when
building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected .pc files:
  /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/jack.pc
  /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libcdt.pc
  /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libcgraph.pc
  /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libgraph.pc
  /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libgvc.pc
  /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libgvpr.pc
  /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libpathplan.pc
  /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libxdot.pc
  /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/sndfile.pc

Warning: Unbrewed static libraries were found in /usr/local/lib.
If you didn't put them there on purpose they could cause problems when
building Homebrew formulae, and may need to be deleted.

Unexpected static libraries:
  /usr/local/lib/liblua.a
  /usr/local/lib/librunt.a
  /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.a
  /usr/local/lib/libsoundpipe.a
  /usr/local/lib/libsporth.a

Warning: You have unlinked kegs in your Cellar
Leaving kegs unlinked can lead to build-trouble and cause brews that depend on
those kegs to fail to run properly once built. Run `brew link` on these:
  lua
  libsndfile
  ruby

Warning: You are using macOS 10.14.
We do not provide support for this pre-release version.
You may encounter build failures or other breakages.
Please create pull-requests instead of filing issues.

Warning: Broken symlinks were found. Remove them with `brew prune`:
  /usr/local/bin/git-remote-keybase
  /usr/local/bin/keybase
  /usr/local/bin/lua
  /usr/local/bin/lua-5.2
  /usr/local/bin/lua5.2
  /usr/local/bin/luac
  /usr/local/bin/luac-5.2
  /usr/local/bin/luac5.2
  /usr/local/bin/luarocks
  /usr/local/bin/luarocks-5.2
  /usr/local/bin/luarocks-admin
  /usr/local/bin/luarocks-admin-5.2
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/_brew_services
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-hinting-slight.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-scale-bitmap-fonts.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-unhint-small-vera.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-metric-aliases.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/30-urw-aliases.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/40-nonlatin.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/45-latin.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/49-sansserif.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/50-user.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/51-local.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/60-latin.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-fonts-persian.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-nonlatin.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/69-unifont.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/80-delicious.conf
  /usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/90-synthetic.conf
  /usr/local/include/lauxlib.h
  /usr/local/include/lua.h
  /usr/local/include/lua.hpp
  /usr/local/include/lua5.2
  /usr/local/include/luaconf.h
  /usr/local/include/lualib.h
  /usr/local/opt/qt5

Warning: Some installed formulae are missing dependencies.
You should `brew install` the missing dependencies:
  brew install harfbuzz mono

Run `brew missing` for more details.

這是運行brew config時的輸出：

HOMEBREW_VERSION: 1.6.9-39-g376f67b
ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
HEAD: 376f67bf2c8893a06bf1e42a2375d58e9d8c2670
Last commit: 2 hours ago
Core tap ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core
Core tap HEAD: 69b99b69ff3a9c686b9d9fb0102927c5dd2f373b
Core tap last commit: 3 hours ago
HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /usr/local
HOMEBREW_DEV_CMD_RUN: 1
CPU: quad-core 64-bit skylake
Homebrew Ruby: 2.3.3 => /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/vendor/portable-ruby/2.3.3_2/bin/ruby
Clang: 10.0 build 1000
Git: 2.17.1 => /usr/local/bin/git
Curl: 7.54.0 => /usr/bin/curl
Java: 1.8.0_131
macOS: 10.14-x86_64
CLT: 10.0.0.0.1.1529074627
CLT headers: 10.0.0.0.1.1529074627
Xcode: 10.0 => /Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer
XQuartz: 2.7.11 => /opt/X11

Answer 1

我有同樣的問題。

我可以通過完全卸載並重新安裝Python 來解決這個問題，然后在這個答案中逐步完成： 如何在OSx更新后修復損壞的python 2.7.11

重新安裝后問題消失了

Answer 2

當我讀到你的輸出時 - 這不是python直接問題，它是構建文檔的sphinx的問題。 我會采取以下步驟：

1. brew update && brew upgrade
2. brew install sphinx （如果之前brew install sphinx ，可能會提供更好的錯誤信息或解決問題）
3. brew reinstall python@2

如果這不起作用：升級到mac os 10.14后是否重新安裝了命令行工具？ （ xcode-select --install ）。 如果沒有安裝/更新之前再做，請重試。

如果這一切都不起作用，請你執行brew醫生並發布輸出，以便我們可以更好地了解你的自制事件發生了什么？

也許它可能是一個回滾到穩定版本的Mac OS（10.13）的選項？

Answer 3

我建議你使用Anaconda Distribution of python。 Anaconda提供python 2.7和python 3.6以及兩個版本的易於使用的python安裝程序。 Anaconda頁面解釋了如何在mac上安裝和運行python。