如何在REST響應中解析jsonObject和JsonArray為同一字段

Question

我使用RestTemplate調用了一個api，讓我們假設/ getCompany

通常的回應如下：

"Organization":{
  "name": "My Company",
  "department": {
     "id": "1",
     "employee": [{
       "id": "84",
       "name": "abc"
      },
      {
       "id": "85",
       "name": "xyz"
      }]
 }
}

所以我解析如下：

ResponseEntity<Organization> company= new RestTemplate().exchange(new URI(companyUrl),HttpMethod.GET,request, Organization.class);
Organization comp= company.getBody();
Department dept= comp.getDepartment();
Employee[] emp = dept.getEmployees()

但有時在響應中，我還會得到以下json字符串：

"Organization":{
  "name": "My Company",
  "department": {
     "id": "1",
     "employee": {
       "id": "84",
       "name": "abc"
      }     
   }
}

現在我得到以下異常：

Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of Employee[] out of START_OBJECT token

那么有什么辦法可以處理這兩種情況？

更新：-

根據評論添加以下代碼：

@Bean
public ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() {
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY);
    return objectMapper;
}

@Bean
public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
    MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
    converter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
    return converter;
}

但是仍然得到同樣的例外。

謝謝，

Answer 1

注冊的objectMapper必須與ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY參數一起使用。

達到此目的的最簡單方法可能是在帶有@Configuration注釋的類中注冊正確初始化的ObjectMapper和MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter ：

@Bean
public ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() {
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    objectMapper.enable(ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY);
    return objectMapper;
}

@Bean
public MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
    MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter();
    converter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
    return converter;
}

另一種方法是將轉換器直接設置為restTemplate對象：

public ObjectMapper objectMapper() {
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    objectMapper.enable(ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY);
    return objectMapper;
}


public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter httpConverter(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
    return new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(objectMapper);
}

public void restTemplate() {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
    restTemplate.setMessageConverters(Arrays.asList(httpConverter(objectMapper())));
    restTemplate.exchange(...);
}

Answer 2

JSON是一種JavaScript對象表示法。 JSON與javascript的語法相同。 在JSON中，數組值的類型必須為字符串，數組，數字，對象布爾值或null。