[英]MPI program hangs at MPI_Recv
我在C中運行以下程序時遇到上述錯誤。它使用MPI庫。
#include "mpi.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int numranks, rank, dest, tag, source, rc, count;
char inmsg, outmsg='x';
MPI_Status Stat;
MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &numranks);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
printf("Task %d starting...\n",rank);
if (rank == 0) {
if (numranks > 2)
printf("Numranks=%d. Only 2 needed. Ignoring extra...\n",numranks);
dest = rank + 1;
source = dest;
tag = rank;
rc = MPI_Send(&outmsg, 1, MPI_CHAR, dest, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
printf("Sent to task %d...\n",dest);
rc = MPI_Recv(&inmsg, 1, MPI_CHAR, source, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &Stat);
printf("Received from task %d...\n",source);
}
else if (rank == 1) {
dest = rank - 1;
source = dest;
tag = rank;
rc = MPI_Recv(&inmsg, 1, MPI_CHAR, source, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &Stat);
printf("Received from task %d...\n",source);
rc = MPI_Send(&outmsg, 1, MPI_CHAR, dest, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
printf("Sent to task %d...\n",dest);
}
if (rank < 2) {
rc = MPI_Get_count(&Stat, MPI_CHAR, &count);
printf("Task %d: Received %d char(s) from rank %d with tag %d \n",rank, count, Stat.MPI_SOURCE, Stat.MPI_TAG);
}
MPI_Finalize();
}
通過調用使用了4個進程
mpirun -n 4 ./a.out
運行時輸出
Task 0 starting...
Numranks=4. Only 2 needed. Ignoring extra...
Task 2 starting...
Task 3 starting...
Sent to task 1...
Task 1 starting...
在此之后它就掛了。 這使我相信MPI_Recv
存在問題,因為它說已發送至任務1 ...,但未收到。
您在不同的等級上使用了不同的tag
。 為了使消息匹配,兩個通信伙伴必須使用相同的標簽。
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