[英]Pass Parameter From OnClick Event from one Javascript Function to Another
我正在嘗試將超鏈接單擊中的值從一個JS函數傳遞給另一個。 在這種情況下,我需要超鏈接文本,這是本地存儲中的密鑰。 我需要將其傳遞給其他html / JS腳本,以從本地存儲訪問此密鑰。 我在完成這項工作方面真是費勁。 最后一個console.log(); 該腳本中的語句返回“鏈接名稱:未定義”
myApp.onPageInit("saved_locations", function(page) { var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parent = document.getElementById("saved"); var node; // iterate localStorage for (var i = 0; i < localStorage.length; i++) { // set iteration key name var key = localStorage.key(i); // use key name to retrieve the corresponding value var value = localStorage.getItem(key); // console.log the iteration key and value console.log("Key: " + key + ", Value: " + value); let node = document.createElement("div"); let a = document.createElement("a"); a.className = "link"; a.textContent = key; a.style.color = "blue"; a.href = "map_G.html"; node.appendChild(a); fragment.appendChild(node); } parent.appendChild(fragment); var myForm = document.getElementById("enter_location"); myForm.addEventListener("submit", function saveSearchLocation(event) { //event.preventDefault(); var lat = document.getElementById("Latitude").value; var lon = document.getElementById("Longitude").value; var locationStr = document.getElementById("Location").value; //Save location parameters to local storage savedLocationParams = [lat, lon, locationStr]; window.localStorage.setItem( locationStr, JSON.stringify(savedLocationParams) ); }); for (var i in document.getElementsByClassName("link")) { var link = document.getElementsByClassName("link")[i]; link.onclick = function(e) { linkNames = e.srcElement.attributes.textContent; console.log("Link names: " + linkNames); }; } });
<body> <div class="pages"> <div data-page="saved_locations" id="saved" class="page navbar-through no- toolbar" align="center"> <h2><br /><u>Enter A Location<br /><br /></u></h2> <form id="enter_location"> Latitude: <input type="text" id="Latitude" value=""><br> Longitude: <input type="text" id="Longitude" value=""><br> Location: <input type="text" id="Location" value=""><br> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> <h2><u>Saved Locations</u></h2> </div> </div> </body>
由於鏈接名稱不會改變,因此只需定義onclick函數即可,同時還可以使用快捷鍵。
let a = document.createElement("a");
a.className = "link";
a.textContent = key;
a.style.color = "blue";
a.href = "map_G.html";
a.onclick = function(e) {
console.log("Link names: " + key);
};
node.appendChild(a);
這個問題的底部是該解決方案的MCVE。
一旦將其保存在onclick中,就可以設置另一個永遠不會成為鏈接文本的本地存儲鍵,例如“ hambone_key”,並將其值設置為您需要保存的鍵,然后您可以閱讀“ hambone_key” ”,當您加載頁面並以這種方式獲取密鑰時。 例如,:
a.onclick = function(e) {
console.log("Link names: " + key);
localStorage["hambone_key"] = key;
};
然后在頁面加載時:
var saved_key = localStorage.getItem("hambone_key");
if (saved_key === null) {
// there is no saved key
} else {
// there is a saved key
var important_value = localStorage.getItem(saved_key);
// do stuff with important_value here
// ....
}
因此,在您提供的代碼的上下文中,它看起來像這樣:
myApp.onPageInit("saved_locations", function(page) {
var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
var parent = document.getElementById("saved");
var node;
// iterate localStorage
for (var i = 0; i < localStorage.length; i++) {
// set iteration key name
var key = localStorage.key(i);
// use key name to retrieve the corresponding value
var value = localStorage.getItem(key);
// console.log the iteration key and value
console.log("Key: " + key + ", Value: " + value);
let node = document.createElement("div");
let a = document.createElement("a");
a.className = "link";
a.textContent = key;
a.style.color = "blue";
a.href = "map_G.html";
a.onclick = function(e) {
console.log("Link names: " + key);
localStorage["hambone_key"] = key;
};
node.appendChild(a);
fragment.appendChild(node);
}
parent.appendChild(fragment);
var myForm = document.getElementById("enter_location");
myForm.addEventListener("submit", function saveSearchLocation(event) {
//event.preventDefault();
var lat = document.getElementById("Latitude").value;
var lon = document.getElementById("Longitude").value;
var locationStr = document.getElementById("Location").value;
//Save location parameters to local storage
savedLocationParams = [lat, lon, locationStr];
window.localStorage.setItem(
locationStr,
JSON.stringify(savedLocationParams)
);
});
});
這是在onclick函數中獲取密鑰的MCVE。 以下代碼在此處不使用localStorage,因為StackOverflow代碼段中禁止使用它:
var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parent = document.getElementById("saved"); var node; var fakeLocalStorage = { "key0": "value0", "key1": "value1", "key2": "value2" }; // iterate localStorage //for (var i = 0; i < localStorage.length; i++) { for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) { // set iteration key name //var key = localStorage.key(i); // use key name to retrieve the corresponding value //var value = localStorage[key]; // set iteration key name let key = Object.keys(fakeLocalStorage)[i]; // use key name to retrieve the corresponding value let value = fakeLocalStorage[key]; // console.log the iteration key and value console.log("Key: " + key + ", Value: " + value); let node = document.createElement("div"); let a = document.createElement("a"); a.className = "link"; a.textContent = key; a.style.color = "blue"; a.href = "javascript:return false;"; a.onclick = function(e) { console.log("Link names: " + key); }; node.appendChild(a); fragment.appendChild(node); } parent.appendChild(fragment); var myForm = document.getElementById("enter_location"); myForm.addEventListener("submit", function saveSearchLocation(event) { //event.preventDefault(); var lat = document.getElementById("Latitude").value; var lon = document.getElementById("Longitude").value; var locationStr = document.getElementById("Location").value; //Save location parameters to local storage savedLocationParams = [lat, lon, locationStr]; window.localStorage.setItem( locationStr, JSON.stringify(savedLocationParams) ); });
<body> <div class="pages"> <div data-page="saved_locations" id="saved" class="page navbar-through no- toolbar" align="center"> <h2><br /><u>Enter A Location<br /><br /></u></h2> <form id="enter_location"> Latitude: <input type="text" id="Latitude" value=""> <br /> Longitude: <input type="text" id="Longitude" value=""> <br /> Location: <input type="text" id="Location" value=""> <br /> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> <h2><u>Saved Locations</u></h2> </div> </div><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> </body>
我找到了一個使用JQuery的簡單解決方案:
$(a).click(function(e) {
var txt = $(e.target).text();
console.log("Link: " + txt)
});
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