從通用EditorFor模板綁定模型屬性的值

Question

我試圖編寫一個通用框架來協助開發向導樣式的表單。

我有一個模型，該模型的屬性表示向導中的每個步驟，例如

public class ExampleWizardTransaction : WizardTransaction
{
    public override TransactionType TransactionType { get; set; } = TransactionType.ExampleWizard;
    public override string ControllerName { get; set; } = "WizardExample";

    [DisplayName("Client Details")]
    public ClientDetails ClientDetails { get; set; } = new ClientDetails();

    [DisplayName("Client Questions")]
    public ClientQuestions ClientQuestions { get; set; } = new ClientQuestions();

    [DisplayName("Client Preferences")]
    public ClientPreferences ClientPreferences { get; set; } = new ClientPreferences();
}

[Step(1)]
public class ClientDetails : IStep
{
    [Display(Description = "Please enter your first name")]
    public string FirstName { get; set; }

    [Display(Description = "Please enter your last name")]
    public string LastName { get; set; }
}

[Step(2)]
public class ClientQuestions : IStep
{
    [DisplayName("What is your favourite car?")]
    public string FavouriteCar { get; set; }

    [DisplayName("What is your favourite holiday destination?")]
    public string FavouriteDestination { get; set; }
}

[Step(3)]
public class ClientPreferences : IStep
{
    [DisplayName("Red or Blue?")]
    public Colours Colour { get; set; }

    [DisplayName("Do you like Indian food")]
    public bool LikeFood { get; set; }
}

最初，我對每個向導步驟都有部分視圖，如下所示：

@model Web.Models.ExampleWizard.Create

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-6">
        @Html.EditorFor(x => x.ExampleWizardTransaction.ClientDetails)
    </div>
</div>

使用此方法，表單的值可以正確綁定，因為在我發布表單時，MVC知道綁定上下文。

在我的表單上，我通過傳遞步驟號來呈現局部視圖，例如

Html.RenderPartial($"_CreateWizard_{Model.ExampleWizardTransaction.CurrentStep}", Model);

我試圖對代碼進行一般化，因此不需要在向導的每個步驟中都包含部分視圖。

為此，我呈現了一個操作，該操作確定與向導步驟關聯的類型，然后返回部分視圖：

Html.RenderAction("GetStep", "ExampleWizard", Model.ExampleWizardTransaction);

我的局部視圖指定了每個向導步驟都實現的接口：

_WizardStep.cshtml

@model Services.ViewModels.Wizard.IStep

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-6">
        @Html.EditorFor(x => x)
    </div>
</div>

當我使用上面的方法時，表單可以正確呈現，但是值不再在POST上綁定，我認為這是因為它沒有屬性的綁定上下文（例如，輸入類型的ID和名稱為'完全合格）。

我在向導步驟中有一個用於字符串屬性的EditorFor模板，用於呈現文本框：

@model string
<div class="col-md-12">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="m-b-none" for="@ViewData.Model">
            @ViewData.ModelMetadata.DisplayName
        </label>
        <span class="help-block m-b-none small m-t-none">@ViewData.ModelMetadata.Description</span>
        <div class="input-group">
            @Html.TextBox("", Model, new {@class = "form-control"})
            <div class="input-group-addon">
                <i class="fa validation"></i>
            </div>
        </div>

    </div>
</div>

是否可以使用我的通用“ _WizardStep.cshtml”局部視圖，並且仍將當前步驟的屬性綁定到我的模型？

我的控制器如下所示：

[HttpPost]
public virtual ActionResult CreateWizard(Create model, string action)
{
    var createModel = CreateModel<Create>();
    switch (createModel.Save(action))
    {
        case WizardState.Finished:
            return RedirectToActionWithMessage("List", "Transaction", "Completed", ToastNotificationStatus.Success);
        case WizardState.Ongoing:
            return RedirectToAction(MVC.ExampleWizard.CreateWizard(
                model.ExampleWizardTransaction.Id,
                model.ExampleWizardTransaction.GetNextStep(action)));
        default:
            model.MapExistingTransactions<ExampleWizardTransaction>();
            return View(model);
    }
}

我的“創建”模型包含我的“ ExampleWizardTransaction”屬性，該屬性包含實現IStep接口的每個向導步驟。

Answer 1

從@StephenMuecke的答案中獲得啟發，我采取了以下方法。

在我的“ CreateWizard.cshtml”視圖上，用以下行呈現此步驟：

@Html.WizardPartialFor(x => x.ExampleWizardTransaction.GetStepObject<IStep>(), "_WizardStep", Model.ExampleWizardTransaction)

這將調用“ WizardPartialFor”擴展方法：

public static MvcHtmlString WizardPartialFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper,
    Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, string partialViewName, IWizardTransaction wizardTransaction)
{
    var compiled = expression.Compile();
    var result = compiled.Invoke(helper.ViewData.Model);

    PropertyInfo currentStep = wizardTransaction.GetCurrentStepPropertyInfo();

    string currentStepName = currentStep.PropertyType.Name;

    var name = $"{currentStep.DeclaringType.Name}.{currentStepName}";

    var viewData = new ViewDataDictionary(helper.ViewData)
    {
        TemplateInfo = new TemplateInfo { HtmlFieldPrefix = name }
    };

    return helper.Partial(partialViewName, result, viewData);
}

public static PropertyInfo GetCurrentStepPropertyInfo(this IWizardTransaction wizardTransaction)
{
    var properties = wizardTransaction.GetType().GetProperties()
        .Where(x => x.PropertyType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(StepAttribute), true).Any());

    return properties.FirstOrDefault(x => ((StepAttribute)Attribute
        .GetCustomAttribute(x.PropertyType, typeof(StepAttribute))).Step == wizardTransaction.CurrentStep);
}

在此擴展方法中，我們調用一個擴展方法，該方法獲取向導步驟對象：

public static TProperty GetStepObject<TProperty>(this IWizardTransaction wizardTransaction)
    where TProperty : class
{
    var properties = wizardTransaction.GetType().GetProperties()
        .Where(x => x.PropertyType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(StepAttribute), true).Any());

    var @object = properties.FirstOrDefault(x => ((StepAttribute)Attribute
            .GetCustomAttribute(x.PropertyType, typeof(StepAttribute))).Step == wizardTransaction.CurrentStep);

    return @object.GetValue(wizardTransaction) as TProperty;
}

這樣可以成功呈現我的通用_WizardStep部分視圖，並且還可以成功綁定POST上的數據。