將pyspark數據幀寫入MySQL數據庫時出錯

Question

我收到以下錯誤：

將pyspark數據框寫入mysql數據庫時， "Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.jdbc.DriverWrapper.<init>()"

spark-submit命令：

spark-submit --deploy-mode client --master yarn --conf spark.pyspark.python=/usr/bin/python3 --packages mysql:mysql-connector-java:8.0.12 s3://aramark-files/test_pyspark.py

我在寫：

df.write.jdbc(url="jdbc:mysql://dbhost/dbname", table="tablename", mode="append", properties={"user":"dbuser", "password": "s3cret"})

以下是執行上述spark-submit命令后出現的錯誤：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/mnt/tmp/spark-8bb457ce-fc88-4384-af58-9e52e2d6e21a/test_pyspark.py", line 51, in <module>
    df.write.jdbc(jdbcUrl, where, mode='append', properties=dbProperties)
  File "/usr/lib/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/sql/readwriter.py", line 942, in jdbc
  File "/usr/lib/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.7-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 1257, in __call__
  File "/usr/lib/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/sql/utils.py", line 63, in deco
  File "/usr/lib/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.7-src.zip/py4j/protocol.py", line 328, in get_return_value
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o79.jdbc.
: java.lang.InstantiationException: org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.jdbc.DriverWrapper
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:427)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.jdbc.DriverRegistry$.register(DriverRegistry.scala:53)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.jdbc.JdbcUtils$$anonfun$createConnectionFactory$1.apply(JdbcUtils.scala:55)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.jdbc.JdbcUtils$$anonfun$createConnectionFactory$1.apply(JdbcUtils.scala:54)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.jdbc.JdbcRelationProvider.createRelation(JdbcRelationProvider.scala:63)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.SaveIntoDataSourceCommand.run(SaveIntoDataSourceCommand.scala:45)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.ExecutedCommandExec.sideEffectResult$lzycompute(commands.scala:70)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.ExecutedCommandExec.sideEffectResult(commands.scala:68)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.ExecutedCommandExec.doExecute(commands.scala:86)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:131)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$executeQuery$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:155)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeQuery(SparkPlan.scala:152)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.toRdd$lzycompute(QueryExecution.scala:80)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.toRdd(QueryExecution.scala:80)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter$$anonfun$runCommand$1.apply(DataFrameWriter.scala:654)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter$$anonfun$runCommand$1.apply(DataFrameWriter.scala:654)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:77)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.runCommand(DataFrameWriter.scala:654)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.saveToV1Source(DataFrameWriter.scala:273)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.save(DataFrameWriter.scala:267)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.jdbc(DataFrameWriter.scala:499)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
    at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
    at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:282)
    at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
    at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
    at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:238)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.jdbc.DriverWrapper.<init>()
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:412)
    ... 34 more

Answer 1

我在Scala API中遇到了相同的問題。 我正在讀取和寫入Oracle 12c數據庫，並且DataFrameReader和DataFrameWriter都需要設置“ driver”屬性，在我的情況下為“ oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver”，否則前者會因“沒有合適的驅動程序”，而后者會因NoSuchMethodException而崩潰。

因此，我建議您嘗試

df.write.jdbc(url="jdbc:mysql://dbhost/dbname", table="tablename", mode="append", properties={"user":"dbuser", "password": "s3cret", "driver": "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" })

我從docs替換MySQL驅動程序類名稱的位置 。